{"id":10440,"date":"2023-01-31T15:34:31","date_gmt":"2023-01-31T07:34:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/?p=10440"},"modified":"2023-02-10T09:40:06","modified_gmt":"2023-02-10T01:40:06","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e8%91%89%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/%e4%b8%80%e8%91%89%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u8449\u77e5\u79cb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/crts.edu\/zohaib-alam-zizu5sgakyc-unsplash\/\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zohaib-alam-ZIZU5sGAKYc-unsplash-769x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10441\" width=\"769\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zohaib-alam-ZIZU5sGAKYc-unsplash-769x1024.jpg 769w, https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zohaib-alam-ZIZU5sGAKYc-unsplash-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zohaib-alam-ZIZU5sGAKYc-unsplash-768x1023.jpg 768w, https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zohaib-alam-ZIZU5sGAKYc-unsplash-1153x1536.jpg 1153w, https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zohaib-alam-ZIZU5sGAKYc-unsplash-1538x2048.jpg 1538w, https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zohaib-alam-ZIZU5sGAKYc-unsplash-1320x1758.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zohaib-alam-ZIZU5sGAKYc-unsplash-600x799.jpg 600w, https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zohaib-alam-ZIZU5sGAKYc-unsplash-scaled.jpg 1922w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 769px) 100vw, 769px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@mirzazohaib51?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Zohaib Alam<\/a>&nbsp;on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/ZIZU5sGAKYc?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c83\u671f\u9662\u8a0a\u300a\u4e3b\u984c\u6587\u7ae0\u300b\u2500 \u4e00\u8449\u77e5\u79cb \/ \u5f9e\u5a01\u5ec9\u2027\u8303\u2027\u963f\u8cfd\u723e\u7279\uff08Willem Van Asselt\uff09\u770b\u5c0d\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6b77\u53f2\u795e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9192\u89ba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\uff0f\u9322\u6155\u6046\u7267\u5e2b (\u672c\u6821\u5c08\u4efb\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e3b\u6388\u7cfb\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\u3001\u5be6\u8e10\u795e\u5b78)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"146\" height=\"234\" class=\"wp-image-10442\" style=\"width: 146px;\" src=\"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u66f8\u672c.jpg\" alt=\"\"><strong>\u300c \u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6b77\u53f2\u795e\u5b78\u300d\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u83ef\u4eba\u795e\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u964c\u751f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u5b88\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u5b50\u88e1\u4e5f\u4e4f\u4eba\u554f\u6d25\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u770b\u91cd\u5b78\u6d3e\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u5176\u6709\u4e86\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u9019\u65b0\u8208\u5b78\u8853\u652f\u6d41\u5c0d\u65bc\u83ef\u4eba\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6559\u6703\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u656c\u8654\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u6216\u5f0a\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"fonts-plugin-block \" style=\"text-align: left\">\u7576\u7b46\u8005\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9078\u5beb\u9019\u4e00\u984c\u76ee\u6642\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u5c0d\u6b64\u8b70\u984c\u8208\u8da3\u4e0d\u5927\uff1b\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u610f\u60f3\u8981\u591a\u77ad\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\u53c8\u611f\u89ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u7121\u6240\u9069\u5f9e\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u80fd\u5920\u9069\u7576\u5f15\u5c0e\u548c\u6fc0\u8d77\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u672c\u9069\u5408\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c<strong>\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6b77\u53f2\u795e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\u300d\u7684\u5165\u9580\u66f8\u2500\u2500\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5728\u8ad6\u8ff0\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5fe0\u5be6\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u8cc7\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u4e14\u503c\u5f97\u7ffb\u8b6f\u63a8\u5ee3\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u6587\u8457\u7b46\u524d\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u512a\u5148\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u672c\uff0c\u5c0d\u83ef\u4eba\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6b77\u53f2\u795e\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u767c\u5c55\u6700\u5177\u300c\u53ef\u884c\u6548\u76ca\u300d\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u7d93\u4e00\u756a\u8003\u91cf\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u63a8\u85a6<strong>\u8377\u862d\u6b77\u53f2\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u2027\u8303\u2027\u963f\u8cfd\u723e\u7279\uff08Willem Van Asselt\uff09 \u65bc1998 \u4ee5\u8377\u862d\u6587\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5f8c\u65bc2011\u5e74\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u7684 <em>Inleiding in de gereformeerde scholastiek<\/em>\uff08Introduction to Reformed Scholasticism\uff0c\u4e2d\u8b6f\uff1a\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7d93\u9662\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7c21\u4ecb\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5728\u8377\u862d\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6b64\u66f8\u90fd\u66fe\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u4f86\u4ecb\u7d39\u548c\u4fc3\u9032\u5c0d\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6b77\u53f2\u795e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9192\u89ba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u662f\u83ef\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u5462\uff1f<br>                                                                       <br>                                                                 <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1478\" height=\"2048\" class=\"wp-image-10444\" style=\"width: 200px\" src=\"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Asselt1.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Asselt1.jpg 1478w, https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Asselt1-217x300.jpg 217w, https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Asselt1-739x1024.jpg 739w, https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Asselt1-768x1064.jpg 768w, https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Asselt1-1109x1536.jpg 1109w, https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Asselt1-1320x1829.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Asselt1-600x831.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1478px) 100vw, 1478px\" \/><br><br>\u4f5c\u8005\u963f\u8cfd\u723e\u7279\u65bc1988\u5e74\u5728\u8377\u862d\u7684\u70cf\u7279\u52d2\u652f\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Utrecht\uff09\u7372\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff1b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7531\u4ed6\u6240\u96b8\u5c6c\u7684\u8377\u862d\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6559\u6703\u4efb\u547d\u6210\u70ba\u8a72\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed62014\u5e74\u96e2\u4e16\u3002\u963f\u8cfd\u723e\u7279\u9019\u6bb5\u5f9e\u6c42\u5b78\u5230\u6210\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7d93\u9662\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Reformed Scholasticism\uff09\u820a\u65b0\u5b78\u6d3e\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff081990\u5148\u5f8c\uff09\u3002<a id=\"_ftnref2\" href=\"#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6b77\u53f2\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u90fd\u5728\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u54ea\u500b\u6216\u54ea\u5e7e\u500b\u6559\u7fa9\u4f86\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u3002\u6709\u8005\u4e3b\u5f35\u9810\u5b9a\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5f35\u8056\u7d04\u795e\u5b78\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u795e\u8ad6\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u8ad6\u3002\u8faf\u8ad6\u9084\u5728\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u3002\u4f86\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u963f\u8cfd\u723e\u7279\u9084\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u67d0\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u6559\u7fa9\u4f86\u5efa\u69cb\u795e\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u5047\u8a2d\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u7a98\u5883\u3002\u5c24\u5176\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u5f9e\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u5167\u90e8\u65b0\u8208\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6709\u95dc\u6539\u6559\u6642\u671f\u8207\u5f8c\u6539\u6559\u6642\u671f\u795e\u5b78\u7acb\u5834\u5354\u8abf\u6027\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u820a\u5b78\u6d3e\u5c31\u986f\u5f97\u7121\u529b\u62db\u67b6\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u5305\u62ec\u7406\u67e5\u2027\u7a46\u52d2\uff08Richard Muller\uff09\u548c\u963f\u8cfd\u723e\u7279\u5728\u5167\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6b77\u53f2\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u53cd\u601d\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u8def\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u963f\u8cfd\u723e\u7279\u5728\u6b64\u66f8\u6240\u8ac7\u5230\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u9019\u6279\u300c\u65b0\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6b77\u53f2\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4e0d\u65b7\u53cd\u601d\u6240\u7d50\u51fa\u4f86\u7cbe\u83ef\u6240\u5728\u3002<br><br>\u66fe\u5e7e\u4f55\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u8a8d\u70ba\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u6539\u6559\u5bb6\u5011\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u8207\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5b8c\u5168\u5207\u5272\u958b\u4f86\u3002\u7d93\u9662\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ba\u662f\u5c08\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5efa\u69cb\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7522\u7269\uff1b\u800c\u6539\u6559\u5bb6\u5011\u5247\u666e\u904d\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u8208\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u5169\u5957\u4e0d\u540c\u505a\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u5169\u6d3e\u4eba\u99ac\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u300d\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5b78\u8005\u6297\u8b70\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u8f03\u5f8c\u671f\uff081560s-\uff09\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u6539\u6559\u5bb6\u5011\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4e0d\u5354\u8abf\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5f8c\u6539\u6559\u6642\u671f\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7d93\u9662\u4e3b\u7fa9\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u8f03\u958b\u653e\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u6b63\u7d71\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u6539\u6559\u5bb6\u5011\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u9055\u80cc\u4e4b\u3002\u963f\u8cfd\u723e\u7279\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u300c\u7d93\u9662\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08Scholasticism\uff09\u61c9\u8a72\u66f4\u591a\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u6307\u505a\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8207\u6559\u7fa9\u5167\u5bb9\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u591a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4ed6\u6975\u529b\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u548c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4e4b\u9593\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Scholastic\u00a0 methodology\uff09\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u9673\u8ff0\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8aa4\u5c07\u7d93\u9662\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50c5\u6b78\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u5b78\uff0c\u6216\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4eba\u58eb\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u8def\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u666e\u904d\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9019\u79d1\u5b78\u4e3b\u7fa9\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u4e86\u5c0d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u5e36\u51fa\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u53ea\u8981\u56b4\u683c\u6309\u7167\u98df\u8b5c\u5c31\u6703\u70f9\u8abf\u51fa\u9810\u671f\u7684\u4f73\u991a\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u963f\u8cfd\u723e\u7279\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u76e1\u5df1\u6240\u80fd\u7684\u6309\u7167\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5c0d\u8c61\u548c\u5176\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8655\u5883\u4f86\u77ad\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u5176\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u3001\u540c\u4ee3\u548c\u5f8c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u6839\u64da\u7576\u6642\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u7684\u8655\u5883\u548c\u8996\u89d2\u4f86\u89e3\u8b80\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u539f\u610f\uff08seeing things their ways\uff09\u3002\u963f\u8cfd\u723e\u7279\u5c07\u7d93\u9662\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6b63\u7d71\u6559\u7fa9\u7a0d\u4f5c\u5340\u9694\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c07\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7d93\u9662\u50b3\u7d71\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5230\u4e86\u6539\u6559\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u9069\u7576\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u7a7a\u9593\u7d66\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u3001\u6539\u6559\u6642\u671f\u548c\u5f8c\u6539\u6559\u6642\u671f\u795e\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002<br><br>\u70ba\u4e86\u5c0d\u6b64\u547d\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4f50\u8b49\uff0c\u963f\u8cfd\u723e\u7279\u5728\u6b64\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u81f3\u4e03\u7ae0\uff09\u8ffd\u7d22\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7d93\u9662\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5404\u500b\u767c\u5c55\u9762\u76f8\u3002\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u627c\u8981\u7684\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5f9e\u58eb\u4f86\u99ac\u8d6b\uff08Schleiermacher\uff09\u548c\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\uff08Hegel\uff09\u5b78\u6d3e\u4ee5\u55ae\u4e00\u4e3b\u984c\uff08\u9810\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff09\u4f86\u89e3\u8b80\u6574\u500b\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6559\u7fa9\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u97cb\u4f2f\uff08Weber\uff09\u3001\u5df4\u7279\uff08Barth\uff09\u3001\u5f7c\u6492\uff08Bizer\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u91dd\u5c0d\u9810\u5b9a\u8ad6\u4f5c\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u66f4\u5f8c\u671f\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u58ef\uff08Armstrong\uff09\u3001\u5e03\u840a\u723e\uff08Bray\uff09\u3001\u80af\u5fb7\u723e\uff08Kendall\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f35\u5c0d\u65bc\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u6642\u671f\u548c\u5f8c\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u6642\u671f\u4e0d\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027\u4e4b\u6297\u8b70\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6297\u8861\u9019\u4f7f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u9ad4\u7cfb\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u626d\u66f2\u548c\u74e6\u89e3\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6d2a\u6d41\uff0c\u963f\u8cfd\u723e\u7279\u8868\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u7a4d\u6975\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027\uff08Positive Continuation\uff09\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u9019\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u3002\u610f\u5373\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u6b63\u7d71\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u524d\u8f29\u5011\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u2500\u2500\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u548c\u6539\u6559\u6642\u671f\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c0d\u61c9\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8655\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u7a4d\u6975\u548c\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u8fa8\u660e\u3001\u6574\u5408\u3001\u5efa\u8a2d\u548c\u63a1\u7d0d\u6240\u627f\u8972\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u795e\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\uff08\u53c3\u8a72\u66f8\u5167\u658721-22\u9801\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4ea6\u4e0d\u907f\u8af1\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7d93\u9662\u4e3b\u7fa9\u78ba\u5be6\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e9e\u88e1\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\uff08Aristotle\uff09\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u5805\u6301\u5728\u6559\u7fa9\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6240\u5de6\u53f3\uff08\u6cbf\u7528\u4e9e\u88e1\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u8a8d\u540c\u4e9e\u88e1\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff09\u3002\u53cd\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u5c0d\u65bc\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u66f4\u70ba\u986f\u8457\uff01\u963f\u8cfd\u723e\u7279\u4e5f\u627f\u8a8d\u5341\u516d\u548c\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u662f\u8207\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u5f71\u97ff\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8fa8\u548c\u5448\u73fe\u795e\u5b78\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e36\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5d84\u65b0\u7368\u5275\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6559\u7fa9\u5167\u5bb9\uff08\u53c3\u8a72\u66f8\u5167\u658780-83\u9801\uff09\u3002<br><br>\u963f\u8cfd\u723e\u7279\u96a8\u5f8c\u5728\u7b2c\u516b\u81f3\u5341\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u6b63\u7d71\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7d93\u9662\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6700\u986f\u8457\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u548c\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5373<strong>\u6b63\u7d71\u7684\u65e9\u671f<\/strong>\uff08Early Orthodoxy\uff0c1560-1620\uff09\u3001<strong>\u9ad8\u6d3e\u6642\u671f<\/strong>\uff08High Orthodoxy\uff0c1620-1700\uff09\u548c<strong>\u5f8c\u671f<\/strong>\uff08Late Orthodoxy\uff0c1700-1790\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5206\u5225\u91dd\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u671f\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u722d\u8b70\u9ede\u548c\u6700\u986f\u8457\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4f4d\u6700\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ecb\u7d39\u6bcf\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u4ee5\u70ba\uff0c\u82e5\u82f1\u6587\u80fd\u529b\u8a31\u53ef\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u6a6b\u8de8\u5169\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6b63\u7d71\u6642\u671f\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u7fa9\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5f97\u66f4\u5230\u4f4d\u7684\u662f<strong>\u7a46\u52d2\uff08Muller\uff09\u7684\u5f8c\u6539\u6559\u6559\u7fa9\u5b78\uff08<em>Post-Reformation Reformed Dogmatic<\/em>\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31\uff1aPRRD\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u963f\u8cfd\u723e\u7279\u7684\u9019\u4e09\u7ae0\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u5165\u9580\uff0c\u4f7f\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u638c\u63e1<em>PRRD<\/em>\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u6558\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7d93\u9662\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6b64\u66f8\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b77\u53f2\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u5efa\u8b70\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<br><br>\u6587\u672b\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0a\u963f\u8cfd\u723e\u7279\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6559\u7fa9\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u66f4\u6210\u719f\u548c\u6070\u7576\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4fe1\u5f92\u5f80\u5f80\u5047\u8a2d\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u7528\u4e16\u4fd7\u54f2\u5b78\u4f86\u5efa\u69cb\u5c6c\u9748\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6d3e\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u7d93\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u55ae\u55ae\u8b80\u8056\u7d93\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u8b1b\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u54f2\u5b78\uff1f\u300d\u963f\u8cfd\u723e\u7279\u5c07\u300c\u6b63\u7d71\u300d\uff08Orthodoxy\uff09\u548c\u300c\u7d93\u9662\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08Scholasticism\uff09\u52a0\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u63d0\u9192\u4e86\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u7a2e\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6216\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u5c31\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u80cc\u5f8c\u601d\u60f3\u6240\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3002\u5c0d\u963f\u8cfd\u723e\u7279\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<strong>\u300c\u7d93\u9662\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u9673\u8ff0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u5448\u73fe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e5f\u7528\u4fe1\u689d\u3001\u8981\u7406\u554f\u7b54\u3001\u8056\u7d93\u8a3b\u91cb\u3001\u8b1b\u9053\u3001\u8056\u8a69\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u65e5\u8a18\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u548c\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u9a57\u8b49\u6cd5\u3001\u6b78\u7d0d\u5f0f\u67e5\u7d93\u6cd5\u3001\u67b6\u69cb\u6027\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u641c\u5c0b\u6280\u8853\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u8056\u7d93\u6240\u66c9\u55bb\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7d50\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u7b49\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u963f\u8cfd\u723e\u7279\u4e5f<strong>\u53cd\u5c0d\u6b63\u7d71\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6559\u7fa9\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7522\u7269\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u66f4\u591a\u9078\u64c7\u7528\u7406\u6027\u548c\u56de\u5230\u539f\u8457 <em>ad\u00a0 fonte<\/em> \u4f86\u601d\u8fa8\u795e\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u628a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7406\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u628a\u7406\u6027\u770b\u5f97\u6bd4\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u66f4\u512a\u8d8a\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5c6c\u9748\u771f\u7a7a\u88e1\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u90fd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e86\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u88ab\u4eba\u8aa4\u89e3\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u70ba\u4e3b\u800c\u8cb6\u4f4e\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u82e5\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u89ba\u4e2d\u904e\u4efd\u5f37\u8abf\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u6094\u6539\uff01\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u8faf\u8b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u9673\u8ff0\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u63a8\u5d07\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u6297\u8861\u7406\u6027\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u667a\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u7406\u6027\u653e\u56de\u5230\u9069\u7576\u7684\u4f4d\u5b50\u4e0a\uff01\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u963f\u8cfd\u723e\u7279<strong>\u53cd\u5c0d\u4ee5\u67d0\u500b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff08\u9810\u5b9a\u8ad6\u6216\u56e0\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u7406\u89e3\u6574\u500b\u9f90\u5927\u795e\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u8aaa\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002\u9019\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08Systematisms\uff09\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u904e\u4efd\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u60f3\u597d\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u91cd\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u5b83\u4f86\u9078\u5beb\u795e\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u3002\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u7e3d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff01\u4e00\u4e9b\u559c\u611b\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u904e\u4efd\u5929\u771f\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5927\u5c0f\u7d30\u7bc0\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u5171\u8b58\u7684\u6b63\u7d71\u3002\u56e0\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b63\u7d71\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u6279\u5224\u90a3\u4e9b\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u77e5\u6709\u51fa\u5165\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u591a\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u8d70\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff08\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u6709\u5e7e\u9805\u798f\u97f3\u7684DNA\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u3002\u5982\u963f\u8cfd\u723e\u7279\u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5373\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5f9e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7d93\u9662\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d55\u5c0d\u5340\u5206\u51fa\u4f86\uff1b\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5473\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u90fd\u5728\u63e3\u6469\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea4\u4ed8\u65bc\u795e\u7684\u6559\u6703\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u4ecb\u7d39\u7d66\u6bcf\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u76e1\u5df1\u6240\u80fd\u7684\u4f7f\u795e\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u795e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e26\u59d4\u8eab\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4f86\u751f\u6d3b\uff01\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u8056\u7d93\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d55\u5c0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6b77\u4ee3\u6559\u6703\u50b3\u7d71\u907a\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7576\u5b78\u7fd2\u5f9e\u524d\u7684\u8056\u5f92\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u6309\u6e05\u6f54\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u53bb\u660e\u767d\u3001\u5206\u8fa8\u548c\u63e3\u6469\u795e\u7684\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u77e5\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8655\u5883\u53bb\u5efa\u69cb\u548c\u7267\u990a\u795e\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u3002\u9858\u795e\u4fdd\u5b88\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u8b19\u5351\u3001\u66f4\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u616e\u7684\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u6b77\u4ee3\u5148\u8ce2\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6548\u6cd5\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8173\u8e64\u884c\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5fe0\u5be6\u7684\u4e8b\u4e3b\u3001\u611b\u4e3b\uff01<br><br><br><a id=\"_ftn1\" href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u6b64\u66f8\u70baAsselt\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u6559\u8ab2\u8b1b\u7fa9\uff0c\u81ea1993\u5e74\u4e0d\u65b7\u4fee\u6b63\u800c\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc2011\u5e74\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751fAlbert Gootjes\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8ddf\u8377\u862d\u8a9e\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u5728\u6392\u7248\u4e0a\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u8acb\u53c3\u6b64\u66f8 <em>Preface to the English Translation<\/em>\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u66f4\u591aAsselt\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3Maarten Wisse, Marcel Sarot, and Willemien Otten, eds., <em>Scholasticism Reformed: Essays in Honour of Willem J. van Asselt<\/em> (Brill, 2010), 1\u201328.<br><br><a id=\"_ftn2\" href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5728Asselt\u6210\u540d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cRichard Muller \u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u7248\u4e86 <em>Christ and Decree<\/em> (1986)\u548c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u5de8\u8457<em>Post-Reformation Reformed Dogmatics<\/em> (PRRD)\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u518a\uff08Richard A. Muller, <em>Post-Reformation Reformed Dogmatics Vol. 1-4: Prolegomena to Theology<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2003)\uff09\u3002Asselt\u65bc1992\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7d93\u9662\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u79fb\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u4e86Muller\u548c\u8607\u683c\u862d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6Antonie Vos\u00a0 Jaczn\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u9322\u6155\u6046\u7267\u5e2b\u7167\u72471-1024x575.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10445\" width=\"562\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u9322\u6155\u6046\u7267\u5e2b\u7167\u72471-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u9322\u6155\u6046\u7267\u5e2b\u7167\u72471-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u9322\u6155\u6046\u7267\u5e2b\u7167\u72471-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u9322\u6155\u6046\u7267\u5e2b\u7167\u72471-1536x863.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u9322\u6155\u6046\u7267\u5e2b\u7167\u72471-2048x1150.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u9322\u6155\u6046\u7267\u5e2b\u7167\u72471-1320x741.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u9322\u6155\u6046\u7267\u5e2b\u7167\u72471-600x337.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 562px) 100vw, 562px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005<strong>\u9322\u6155\u6046\u7267\u5e2b\uff08Rev. Mohhenrg Chee\uff09<\/strong>\u2500\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u83ef\u88d4\uff0c\u5df2\u5a5a\uff0c\u8207\u592a\u592a\u912d\u78a7\u5fc3\u80b2\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u5152\u5b50\uff08Christopher \u51f1\u9756\u3001Nathaniel \u51f1\u6069\u3001Josiah \u51f1\u6a02\uff09\u30022012\u5e74\u5f9e\u81fa\u5317\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u9053\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5148\u5f8c\u5728\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u6559\u6703\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u670d\u4e8b\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\u57282014\u5e74\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u80af\u5fb7\u57fa\u5dde\u7f8e\u5357\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7372\u5f97\u795e\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3b\u4fee\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u8b77\u6559\u5b78\u3002\u4e3b\u5f8c2017\u5e74\u8d77\u4efb\u81fa\u5317\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u5168\u8077\u8b1b\u5e2b\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u5728\u81fa\u5317\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6559\u6703\u5340\u6703\u5e95\u4e0b\u88ab\u6309\u7acb\u70ba\u6559\u5c0e\u9577\u8001\uff08\u7267\u5e2b\uff09\u3002\u9322\u7267\u5e2b\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u9032\u4fee\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3b\u4fee\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u795e\u5b78\u3002\u4ed6\u5df2\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u7d9c\u5408\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u5176\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u662f<strong>\u95dc\u65bc\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5c0d\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u56de\u61c9<\/strong>\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u203b<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#415b66\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u300a<\/mark><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3YiPlTz\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3YiPlTz\">\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u8a0a\uff0d2022 \u51ac\u5b63\u520a<\/a><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#415b66\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u300b\u7576\u4e2d\u300c\u4e3b\u984c\u6587\u7ae0\u300d\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u90f5\uff08crts@crts.edu\uff09\u4f86\u4fe1\u7d22\u53d6\u7d19\u672c\uff08\u50c5\u9650\u53f0\u7063\u5730\u5340\uff09\u3002\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u767b\u8a18\u8a02\u95b1\u96fb\u5b50\u7248\uff08PDF\uff09\uff1a<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fforms.gle%2FWUZftUBT1QqP6PBp9%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR3CEKvHUalS3XglJFBFZplS7FztDwCUPAbYUEMikuqrGrCOT2UoNebpEyw&amp;h=AT0UxEGhCaBI7U59Nv-mlgqZBsnrsrNqLpBN5apzd5KldkDagvH9RMhA93APeZ7mN0y1wGPcStO0ddgy8Ln5A7VozRMGpB_dTWeEQKurQ4JMuz1PEGV0wcx6kum7tlIUYBmJ5t1a\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/forms.gle\/WUZftUBT1QqP6PBp9<\/a>\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u8b1d\u8b1d\u60a8\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff01<\/mark><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"tmnf_excerpt\"><p>\u5f9e\u5a01\u5ec9\u2027\u8303\u2027\u963f\u8cfd\u723e\u7279\uff08Willem Van Asselt\uff09\u770b\u5c0d\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6b77\u53f2\u795e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9192\u89ba<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10446,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-post"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Portrait-softcover-book-on-the-wooden-table-with-a-succulent-plant_4195NdrqABL._SX321_BO1204203200_.png","author_info":{"display_name":"Irene Lin","author_link":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/author\/irene-lin\/"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u4e00\u8449\u77e5\u79cb - \u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662CRTS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/\u4e00\u8449\u77e5\u79cb\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4e00\u8449\u77e5\u79cb - \u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662CRTS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5f9e\u5a01\u5ec9\u2027\u8303\u2027\u963f\u8cfd\u723e\u7279\uff08Willem Van Asselt\uff09\u770b\u5c0d\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6b77\u53f2\u795e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9192\u89ba\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/\u4e00\u8449\u77e5\u79cb\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662CRTS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/www.crts.edu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-01-31T07:34:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-10T01:40:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Portrait-softcover-book-on-the-wooden-table-with-a-succulent-plant_4195NdrqABL._SX321_BO1204203200_-1024x682.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"682\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Irene Lin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Irene Lin\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/%e4%b8%80%e8%91%89%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%8b\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/%e4%b8%80%e8%91%89%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%8b\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Irene Lin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3f0efa685064c16b7c82ebef2dda8269\"},\"headline\":\"\u4e00\u8449\u77e5\u79cb\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-31T07:34:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-02-10T01:40:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/%e4%b8%80%e8%91%89%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%8b\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":28,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/%e4%b8%80%e8%91%89%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%8b\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/Portrait-softcover-book-on-the-wooden-table-with-a-succulent-plant_4195NdrqABL._SX321_BO1204203200_.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u9662\u8a0a\u6587\u7ae0\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/%e4%b8%80%e8%91%89%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%8b\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/%e4%b8%80%e8%91%89%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%8b\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u4e00\u8449\u77e5\u79cb - \u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662CRTS\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/%e4%b8%80%e8%91%89%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%8b\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/%e4%b8%80%e8%91%89%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%8b\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/Portrait-softcover-book-on-the-wooden-table-with-a-succulent-plant_4195NdrqABL._SX321_BO1204203200_.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-31T07:34:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-02-10T01:40:06+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/%e4%b8%80%e8%91%89%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%8b\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/%e4%b8%80%e8%91%89%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%8b\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/%e4%b8%80%e8%91%89%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%8b\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/Portrait-softcover-book-on-the-wooden-table-with-a-succulent-plant_4195NdrqABL._SX321_BO1204203200_.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/Portrait-softcover-book-on-the-wooden-table-with-a-succulent-plant_4195NdrqABL._SX321_BO1204203200_.png\",\"width\":4000,\"height\":2666},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/%e4%b8%80%e8%91%89%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%8b\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9801\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u4e00\u8449\u77e5\u79cb\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662\",\"description\":\"\u7d2e\u5be6\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"China Reformed Theological Seminary\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/07\\\/CRTS-LOGO-WAX.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/07\\\/CRTS-LOGO-WAX.png\",\"width\":468,\"height\":468,\"caption\":\"China Reformed Theological Seminary\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/www.crts.edu\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UC_psZwEgPdULb_SWSJ3nSHg\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/crts_taiwan\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3f0efa685064c16b7c82ebef2dda8269\",\"name\":\"Irene Lin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5212853739d43215a81ce5eac5fdffdde29b6e998fdc45912add8640766533af?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5212853739d43215a81ce5eac5fdffdde29b6e998fdc45912add8640766533af?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5212853739d43215a81ce5eac5fdffdde29b6e998fdc45912add8640766533af?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Irene Lin\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/en\\\/author\\\/irene-lin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u4e00\u8449\u77e5\u79cb - \u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662CRTS","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/\u4e00\u8449\u77e5\u79cb\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u4e00\u8449\u77e5\u79cb - \u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662CRTS","og_description":"\u5f9e\u5a01\u5ec9\u2027\u8303\u2027\u963f\u8cfd\u723e\u7279\uff08Willem Van Asselt\uff09\u770b\u5c0d\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6b77\u53f2\u795e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9192\u89ba","og_url":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/\u4e00\u8449\u77e5\u79cb\/","og_site_name":"\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662CRTS","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/www.crts.edu","article_published_time":"2023-01-31T07:34:31+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-02-10T01:40:06+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":682,"url":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Portrait-softcover-book-on-the-wooden-table-with-a-succulent-plant_4195NdrqABL._SX321_BO1204203200_-1024x682.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Irene Lin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Irene Lin"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/%e4%b8%80%e8%91%89%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%8b\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/%e4%b8%80%e8%91%89%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%8b\/"},"author":{"name":"Irene Lin","@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/#\/schema\/person\/3f0efa685064c16b7c82ebef2dda8269"},"headline":"\u4e00\u8449\u77e5\u79cb","datePublished":"2023-01-31T07:34:31+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-10T01:40:06+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/%e4%b8%80%e8%91%89%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%8b\/"},"wordCount":28,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/%e4%b8%80%e8%91%89%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%8b\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Portrait-softcover-book-on-the-wooden-table-with-a-succulent-plant_4195NdrqABL._SX321_BO1204203200_.png","articleSection":["\u9662\u8a0a\u6587\u7ae0"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/%e4%b8%80%e8%91%89%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%8b\/","url":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/%e4%b8%80%e8%91%89%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%8b\/","name":"\u4e00\u8449\u77e5\u79cb - \u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662CRTS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/%e4%b8%80%e8%91%89%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%8b\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/%e4%b8%80%e8%91%89%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%8b\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Portrait-softcover-book-on-the-wooden-table-with-a-succulent-plant_4195NdrqABL._SX321_BO1204203200_.png","datePublished":"2023-01-31T07:34:31+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-10T01:40:06+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/%e4%b8%80%e8%91%89%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%8b\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/crts.edu\/%e4%b8%80%e8%91%89%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%8b\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/%e4%b8%80%e8%91%89%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%8b\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Portrait-softcover-book-on-the-wooden-table-with-a-succulent-plant_4195NdrqABL._SX321_BO1204203200_.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Portrait-softcover-book-on-the-wooden-table-with-a-succulent-plant_4195NdrqABL._SX321_BO1204203200_.png","width":4000,"height":2666},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/%e4%b8%80%e8%91%89%e7%9f%a5%e7%a7%8b\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9801","item":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u4e00\u8449\u77e5\u79cb"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/#website","url":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/","name":"China Reformed Theological Seminary","description":"Solid Theological Foundation","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/#organization","name":"China Reformed Theological Seminary","url":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/CRTS-LOGO-WAX.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/CRTS-LOGO-WAX.png","width":468,"height":468,"caption":"China Reformed Theological Seminary"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/www.crts.edu","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC_psZwEgPdULb_SWSJ3nSHg","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/crts_taiwan\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/#\/schema\/person\/3f0efa685064c16b7c82ebef2dda8269","name":"Irene Lin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5212853739d43215a81ce5eac5fdffdde29b6e998fdc45912add8640766533af?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5212853739d43215a81ce5eac5fdffdde29b6e998fdc45912add8640766533af?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5212853739d43215a81ce5eac5fdffdde29b6e998fdc45912add8640766533af?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Irene Lin"},"url":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/author\/irene-lin\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Portrait-softcover-book-on-the-wooden-table-with-a-succulent-plant_4195NdrqABL._SX321_BO1204203200_.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10440"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10470,"href":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10440\/revisions\/10470"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}