{"id":10549,"date":"2023-03-10T13:34:25","date_gmt":"2023-03-10T05:34:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/?p=10549"},"modified":"2023-03-15T10:01:49","modified_gmt":"2023-03-15T02:01:49","slug":"2023springthemearticle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/2023springthemearticle\/","title":{"rendered":"On the Governance of the Church and the Duty of Believers from the Teaching of the Bible"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Photo by Ben White<\/a> on Unsplash<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u5e8f\u8a00<\/strong>
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<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u5e7e\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u904e\u53bb\uff0cL\u59ca\u59b9\u548c\u4e09\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u4ecd\u7136\u6bcf\u5468\u4f86\u5230\u6559\u6703\uff1b\u770b\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u4e92\u52d5\u6642\u6240\u9732\u51fa\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u7981\u90fd\u6703\u60f3\u5728\u7b11\u5bb9\u5e95\u4e0b\u6240\u860a\u85cf\u7684\u54c0\u75db\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u54c0\u75db\u4e2d\u6709\u6559\u6703\u63a5\u4f4f\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u798f\u97f3\u6703\u63a5\u4f4f\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u6211\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u78ba\u4fe1\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u7576\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u6703\u60f3\u8d77\u6559\u6703\u61f2\u6212\u7684\u90a3\u5929\u6211\u5728\u50b7\u75db\u4e4b\u4e0a\u6240\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u5e0c\u671b\u5404\u4f4d\u6703\u54e1\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u5834\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u9ad4\u6703\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u3002\u300d\u7576\u7f6a\u60e1\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u8feb\u8fd1\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u5c55\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u773c\u524d\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\uff1b\u800c\u7f6a\u60e1\u96d6\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u4e14\u919c\u964b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9003\u907f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u96b1\u85cf\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u798f\u97f3\u66f4\u52a0\u771f\u5be6\u4e14\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8d77V\u9577\u8001\u7684\u773c\u6dda\u3001\u60f3\u8d77\u7267\u5e2b\u7528\u90a3\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e14\u5e73\u7a69\u7684\u53e3\u6c23\u5ba3\u5e03\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u904e\u5ea6\u51b7\u975c\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\u3002\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u516b\u5366\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u4f60\u773c\u524d\u516b\u5366\uff0c\u4e5f\u8acb\u4f60\u5236\u6b62\u5c0d\u65b9\u3002\u300d\u5982\u6b64\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u537b\u53c8\u5145\u6eff\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u616e\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u53ee\u5680\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u90a3\u5929\u885d\u64ca\u6211\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u8b93\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u7267\u5e2b\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u60f3\u628a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8d70\u5b8c\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u4e0d\u5408\u4ed6\u5fc3\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u8d95\u51fa\u6559\u6703\u7136\u5f8c\u62cd\u62cd\u624b\u4e86\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5728\u4e4e\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u9577\u8001\u5011\u5728\u4e4e\u6211\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\u5f85\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4e4e\u6211\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u8207\u9019\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4e4e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u798f\u97f3\u3002<\/i><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u3000\u3000\u90a3\u5929\u6703\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u8d70\u5230\u4ea4\u8abc\u5ef3\uff0c\u5012\u4e86\u4e00\u676f\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u6211\u5728\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u6700\u8981\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8eab\u908a\u5750\u4e0b\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5144\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u66fe\u7d93\u662f\u6559\u6703\u7684\u57f7\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4f86\u5230\u9019\u9593\u6559\u6703\u4ee5\u524d\u591a\u5e74\u5c31\u56e0\u5916\u9047\u4e0d\u6094\u6539\u3001\u7d93\u6559\u6703\u61f2\u6212\u5f8c\u88ab\u958b\u9664\u6703\u7c4d\u3002\u6211\u53c8\u60f3\u8d77\u7267\u5e2b\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u9019\u500b\u61f2\u6212\u6703\u6fc0\u8d77\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u50b7\u75db\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u65b0\u7684\u50b7\u75db\u3002\u552f\u9858\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6069\u5178\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u50b7\u75db\u4e2d\u986f\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u771f\u5be6\u3002\u300d\u6211\u559d\u4e86\u53e3\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u597d\u591a\u8a71\u60f3\u5c0d\u6211\u670b\u53cb\u8aaa\uff1b\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u672a\u4f86\u6709\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7576\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u8d77\u975c\u975c\u5730\u559d\u8457\u5496\u5561\u3002<\/mark><\/em>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n


1\uff0e\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u8207\u7267\u990a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u6709\u60f3\u904e\u5982\u679c\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u53c3\u8207\u61f2\u6212\u90a3\u4f4dM\u5f1f\u5144\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5bb9\u8b93M\u7e7c\u7e8c\u96b1\u779e\u6559\u6703\u53ca\u50b7\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u53ca\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u9019\u6559\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u5462\uff1f \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u6559\u6703\u53ca\u7f9e\u8fb1\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u540d\u5462\uff1f \u82e5\u4e0d\u8655\u7406M\u90a3\u5982\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u300c\u9175\u300d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u53eb\u6703\u773e\u8a8d\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u5bb9\u8a31\u90a3\u884c\u70ba\u5462\uff1f
\u3000\u3000\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5927\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u8981\u9580\u5f92\u53bb\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9580\u5f92\uff0c\u4e5f\u6309\u8457\u7942\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u53bb\u884c\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e3b\u5728\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u8208\u8d77\u7267\u8005\uff0c\u7267\u990a\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u4e3b\u4e5f\u66fe\u547d\u4ee4\u5f7c\u5f97\u9935\u990a\u7942\u6240\u8a17\u4ed8\u7684\u7f8a\u7fa4\uff08\u7d04\u5eff\u4e00\uff09\u3002 \u5f7c\u5f97\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6309\u8457\u4e3b\u6240\u8a17\u4ed8\u7684\u53bb\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7267\u4eba\u8981\u6309\u795e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u7267\u990a\uff0c\u8981\u7518\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u52c9\u5f37\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u3002 \u9084\u6709\u8981\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u4f5c\u699c\u6a23\uff08\u5f7c\u524d\u4e942-3\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7267\u8005\u6216\u5c6c\u9748\u9818\u8896\u900f\u904e\u6559\u5c0e\u795e\u7684\u9053\u4f86\u7267\u990a\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\uff0c\u88ab\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u77e5\u7f6a\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u9020\u7b49\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u795e\u7684\u540d\u5f97\u69ae\u8000\u3002
\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u770b\u6559\u6703\u7684\u7267\u990a; \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u7267\u990a\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u7267\u990a\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u6559\u6703\u7684\u61f2\u6212\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u500b\u6848\u4e2d\u6559\u6703\u61f2\u6212\u90a3\u4f4dM\u5f1f\u5144\u4e00\u6a23\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7267\u8005\u5011\u7576\u5fe0\u5fc3\u50b3\u8b1b\u6216\u6559\u5c0e\u795e\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u6703\u773e\u4e5f\u61c9\u7576\u5e36\u8457\u4e00\u9846\u8b19\u5351\u7684\u5fc3\u9818\u53d7\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u4ee5\u53ca\u9858\u610f\u9806\u670d\u8056\u9748\u7684\u611f\u52d5\u3002\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\u525b\u786c\u7684\u5fc3\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6094\u6539\u7684\u3002 \u9019\u6642\u6559\u6703\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u7267\u990a\u4ed6\u5011\u3002 \u9818\u8896\u5011\u5c31\u7576\u56de\u5230\u8056\u7d93\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c18\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6309\u8457\u8036\u7a4c\u6240\u5429\u5490\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u9019\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u5c31\u5982\u500b\u6848\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c \u6574\u500b\u61f2\u6212\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u70ba\u4e86\u795e\u6559\u6703\u7684\u8056\u6f54\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u3002
 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\uff0e\u6559\u6703\u61f2\u6212\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8207\u7267\u990a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u61f2\u6212\u5e38\u5e38\u53eb\u6559\u6703\u7cbe\u75b2\u529b\u76e1\u53ca\u4fe1\u5f92\u53d7\u50b7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5c11\u7267\u4eba\u76e1\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u61f2\u6212\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u61f2\u6212\u7684\u4e8b\u7121\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\uff08\u5802\u6703\uff09\u4e0d\u80fd\u9003\u907f\u9019\u500b\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u6559\u6703\u7684\u8056\u6f54\u3001\u548c\u7766\u53ca\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u61f2\u6212\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u3002\u6559\u6703\u7684\u61f2\u6212\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u53ca\u7267\u990a\u795e\u7684\u7f8a\u7fa4\u3002 \u70ba\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u738b\u8207\u5143\u9996\u7684\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u5df2\u5c07\u6559\u6703\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u4ea4\u7d66\u6559\u6703\uff08\u6559\u6703\u7684\u9818\u8896\uff09; \u6559\u6703\u61f2\u6212\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u70ba\u4e86\u77ef\u6b63\u6216\u5f97\u8457\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u963b\u6b62\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u9175\u611f\u67d3\u5168\u5718\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u795e\u7684\u9707\u6012\u81e8\u5230\u3002 \u6700\u7d42\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u53eb\u795e\u7684\u540d\u5f97\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u7d14\u6f54\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u826f\u5584\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002[2]<\/a>
 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\uff0e\u8056\u7d93\u6709\u95dc\u61f2\u6212\u7684\u6559\u5c0e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u8036\u7a4c\u66fe\u6559\u5c0e\u9580\u5f92\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5018\u82e5\u4f60\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u5f97\u7f6a\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53bb\u8d81\u8457\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u548c\u4f60\u5728\u4e00\u8655\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u932f\u4f86\u3002 \u4ed6\u82e5\u807d\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u5f97\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u5f1f\u5144; \u4ed6\u82e5\u4e0d\u807d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53e6\u5916\u5e36\u4e00\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u540c\u53bb\uff0c\u8981\u6191\u5169\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u53e3\u4f5c\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u53e5\u53e5\u90fd\u53ef\u5b9a\u6e96\u3002 \u82e5\u662f\u4e0d\u807d\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u6559\u6703; \u82e5\u662f\u4e0d\u807d\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u4ed6\u50cf\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u548c\u7a05\u540f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002 \u6211\u5be6\u5728\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5011\uff1a\u51e1\u4f60\u5011\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6240\u6346\u7d81\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8981\u6346\u7d81; \u51e1\u4f60\u5011\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6240\u91cb\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8981\u91cb\u653e\u3002 \u6211\u53c8\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5011\uff1a\u82e5\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u540c\u5fc3\u5408\u610f\u7684\u6c42\u751a\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u7236\u5fc5\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u5168\u3002\u300d \uff08\u592a\u5341\u516b15-19\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u524d\u6587\u662f\u8ff7\u7f8a\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u7942\u8aaa\u5929\u7236\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u4efb\u4f55\u56e0\u70ba\u7f6a\u800c\u8ff7\u5931\u7684\u7f8a\u5931\u55aa\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\u7942\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6559\u5c0e\u8981\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u7f6a\u8ff7\u5931\u7684\u4eba\uff0c \u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5982\u4f55\u9818\u4ed6\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ed6\u82e5\u807d\u52f8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5f97\u8457\u90a3\u4eba\u3002 \u5148\u662f\u79c1\u4e0b\uff08\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\uff09\uff0c[3]<\/a> \u90a3\u4eba\u82e5\u4e0d\u807d\u52f8\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5e36\u8b49\u4eba\u6216\u80fd\u4e3b\u6301\u516c\u9053\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u5169\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\u53bb\u627e\u4ed6\uff09\uff0c \u82e5\u518d\u4e0d\u807d\u52f8\uff0c \u5c31\u8981\u544a\u8a34\u6559\u6703\uff0c \u516c\u958b\u7684\u7531\u6559\u6703\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u3002 \u4ed6\u82e5\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u807d\u52f8\uff0c \u5c31\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u7576\u8457\u4e0d\u4fe1\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4eba[4]<\/a>\uff08\u770b\u4ed6\u50cf\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u548c\u7a05\u540f\u4e00\u6a23\uff09\uff0c \u7e7c\u7e8c\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c \u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u4e2d\uff0c \u4ed6\u5728\u8655\u7406\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u6559\u6703\u90a3\u4f4d\u72af\u59e6\u6deb\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u6642\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u9192\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u4ed6\u82e5\u4e0d\u807d\u52f8\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u5f9e\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u8d95\u51fa\u53bb\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e942\uff09\uff0c[5]<\/a>\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u4ed6\u6094\u6539\u3002 \u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u4f7f\u90a3\u9175\u5f71\u97ff\u5168\u6559\u6703\uff08\u4e946\uff09\u3002 \u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u548c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u5f80\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u548c\u4ed6\u5403\u98ef\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\uff08\u4e9411\uff09\u3002[6]<\/a> \u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u633d\u56de\u4ed6\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u90a3\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u70ba\u7121\u85e5\u53ef\u6551\uff0c\u53ea\u8aaa\u300c\u770b\u4ed6\u50cf\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u548c\u7a05\u540f\u4e00\u6a23\u300d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u518d\u6b21\u900f\u904e\u798f\u97f3\u633d\u56de\u4ed6\u3002 \u5728\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u50b3\u9053\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u50cf\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u548c\u7a05\u540f\u8b19\u5351\u9858\u610f\u807d\u4fe1\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u4f86\u5c31\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u53ca\u8ddf\u96a8\u7942\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u8981\u5411\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u56de\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0a\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u6559\u6703\u8208\u8d77\u7267\u8005\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9577\u8001\uff09\uff0c[7]<\/a> \u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u6309M\u5f1f\u5144\u672c\u4eba\u5411\u5802\u6703\u81ea\u767d\u5176\u5916\u9047\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u53c8\u7d93\u904e\u5be9\u67e5\u5f8c\u624d\u5b9a\u4ed6\u6709\u7f6a\u3002 \u53ef\u898b\u52f8\u6212\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4e0d\u80fd\u8349\u7387\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u56e0\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u63a7\u8a34\u5c31\u505a\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u8abf\u67e5\u3002 [8]<\/a>\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u96d6\u7136\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u537b\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u6094\u6539\u3002 \u751a\u81f3\u660e\u77e5\u6545\u72af\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u6b3a\u9a19\u59bb\u5b50\u53ca\u591a\u5e74\u5728\u4e3b\u7684\u8056\u9910\u684c\u524d\u5403\u559d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c \u6559\u6703\u770b\u4ed6\u8207\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u8d95\u51fa\u53bb\u3002 \u9019\u884c\u52d5\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u9858\u610f\u6094\u6539\u8a8d\u7f6a\u3002 \u5426\u5247\uff0c\u5802\u6703\u5c31\u7121\u9650\u671f\u66ab\u505c\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u6559\u6703\u6703\u54e1\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u6709\u6094\u6539\u7684\u660e\u8b49\u3002
 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\uff0e\u6703\u773e\u7576\u6709\u7684\u8cac\u4efb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u7576\u6559\u6703\u6709\u61f2\u6212\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u9593\u63a5\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4eba\u53d7\u50b7\uff0c\u5982L\u53ca\u5152\u5973\u3001\u6703\u773e\u3001\u53ca\u5802\u6703\u3002 \u6559\u6703\u7684\u61f2\u6212\u4e0d\u662f\u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709; \u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u60f3\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\u6559\u6703\u7576\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u6709\u95dc\u61f2\u6212\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002 \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u4fe1\u5f92\u7576\u76e1\u7684\u672c\u5206\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5728\u5165\u6703\u6642\u627f\u8afe\u9806\u670d\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u8207\u7ba1\u6559\uff08\u52f8\u61f2\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u61c9\u8a31\u7dad\u8b77\u6559\u6703\u7684\u7d14\u6f54\u8207\u548c\u7766\u3002[9]<\/a>
\u3000\u3000\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u793e\u6703\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u8a0e\u597d\u4eba\u6de1\u5316\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u500b\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6559\u6703\u53ca\u4fe1\u5f92\u7576\u76e1\u7684\u672c\u5206\u3002\u72c4\u99ac\u53ef\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u81ea\u7a31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u537b\u62d2\u7d55\u6309\u9019\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u548c\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u76ca\u8655\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5c07\u4ed6\u5f9e\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6703\u7c4d\u9664\u6389\u3002\u300d[10]<\/a> \u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7267\u990a\u53ca\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u83ef\u7279\u65af\u8aaa\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6559\u6703\u7576\u8a2d\u7acb\u6703\u54e1\u5236\uff0c\u300c\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6703\u54e1\u5236\u662f\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u7d00\u5f8b\u3001\u656c\u62dc\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u82e5\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u52a0\u5165\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u6b0a\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u7121\u5f62\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u3002\u300d[11]<\/a>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\uff0e\u6559\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u7267\u990a\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u6703\u773e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u6559\u6703\u61c9\u7576\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7267\u990a\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u6703\u53cb\uff0c\u6703\u773e\u4e5f\u7576\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u53d7\u50b7\u6700\u6df1\u61c9\u8a72\u662fL\u59d0\u59b9\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u3002 \u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u8981\u8ca0\u8d77\u7267\u990a\u7684\u8077\u8cac\u4fdd\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u56e0M\u7d66\u5979\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u592a\u5927\u4e86\u3002 \u6559\u6703\u61c9\u7576\u5728\u79b1\u544a\u4e2d\u8a18\u5ff5L\u59d0\u59b9\u53ca\u4e09\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u3002 \u751a\u81f3\u6559\u6703\u53ef\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u9810\u5099\u8f14\u5c0e\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u5f97\u91ab\u6cbb\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\u8a72\u6559\u6703\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u63d0\u9192\u6703\u773e\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u52f8\u544a\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8981\u516b\u5366\u53ca\u5236\u6b62\u516b\u5366\u3002 \u516b\u5366\u6703\u70ba\u9019\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e36\u4f86\u4e8c\u5ea6\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u6703\u773e\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u61f2\u6212\u6703\u6fc0\u8d77\u6703\u773e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u50b7\u75db\u6216\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u7684\u50b7\u75db; \u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u7d93\u56e0\u5a5a\u59fb\u7834\u788e\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u90a3\u4e9bM\u5f1f\u5144\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u6216L\u59d0\u59b9\u7684\u6b7b\u9ee8\u7b49\u3002 \u4f46\u7267\u5e2b\u5f37\u8abf\u4f9d\u9760\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6069\u5178\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6559\u6703\u7684\u9818\u8896\uff08\u5802\u6703\uff09\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u5728\u61f2\u6212\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u88cf\u5916\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u5e38\u6703\u88ab\u6279\u8a55\u6c92\u611b\u5fc3\u3001\u592a\u56b4\u53b2\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7b49\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u667a\u6167\u3001\u611b\u5fc3\u3001\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u8010\u5fc3\u53ca\u5c0d\u4e3b\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u5fe0\u5fc3\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u79b1\u544a\u53ca\u6703\u773e\u7684\u4ee3\u79b1\u3002 \u9084\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u8655\u7406\u5f88\u591a\u5f8c\u7e8c\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c \u5982\u5c0d\u6703\u773e\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u6563\u64ad\u9592\u8a71\u53ca\u7e7c\u7e8c\u633d\u56de\u90a3\u8ff7\u5931\u7684\uff08\u5982M\u5f1f\u5144\uff09\u3002
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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53cd\u601d\u53ca\u61c9\u7528<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u3000\u3000\u56de\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u53cd\u7701\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u73a9\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8aaa\u5728\u7267\u990a\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\u8a8d\u771f\u3002\u4f60\u82e5\u4e0d\u73a9\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u4e0d\u8a8d\u771f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a8d\u771f\u5c0d\u5f85\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8a17\u4ed8\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\uff1b\u4e3b\u7684\u7f8a\u6703\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u4e5f\u8981\u53d7\u640d\u3002\u795e\u7684\u540d\u4e5f\u8981\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u69ae\u8000\u3002\u83ef\u7279\u65af\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u552f\u6709\u7576\u6559\u6703\u5fe0\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u6642\u4ed6\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a–\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u7d00\u5f8b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762–\u624d\u6703\u5f97\u8457\u6559\u6703\u5143\u9996\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u300d[12]<\/a>
 


[1]<\/a> \u674e\u6069\u9686\u3002\u300a\u8207\u795e\u540c\u884c\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c58\u671f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u3008\u9019\u9593\u6559\u6703\u662f\u73a9\u771f\u7684\u3009\uff1b\u672c\u500b\u6848\u56e0\u7bc7\u5e45\u7684\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u522a\u6e1b\u7248\u3002
[2]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003\uff1a\u897f\u654f\u4fe1\u689d30.1-3
[3]<\/a> \u4e9e\u7576\u65af\uff0c\u300a\u8056\u9748\u7684\u52f8\u6212\u300b\uff0c\u9b4f\u5b5d\u5a25\u8b6f\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6539\u9769\u5b97\uff0c2008\uff09\uff0c24\u3002\u6309\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u500b\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u53ca\u6c92\u6559\u6703\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u3002
[4]<\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\uff1b\u9019\u88e1\u9032\u5165\u516c\u958b\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c \u6709\u6559\u6703\u53c3\u8207\u505a\u52f8\u8aa1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u4f46\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u4ecd\u7136\u628a\u9019\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u7576\u8457\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u770b\u5f85\u3002
[5]<\/a> \u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u524d\u66f8\u4e0020\uff0c\u66f4\u56b4\u53b2\u5730\u8aaa\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u807d\u52f8\u652a\u64fe\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4ea4\u7d66\u6492\u4f46\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u53d7\u8cac\u7f70\u3002
[6]<\/a> \u5728\u5e16\u6492\u7f85\u5c3c\u8fe6\u5f8c\u66f8\u4e096-15\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e5f\u8aaa\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u6309\u898f\u77e9\u6216\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u7576\u9060\u96e2\u4ed6\u5011\u3002
[7]<\/a> \u7267\u5e2b\u53ca\u9577\u8001\u7d44\u6210\u9577\u8001\u6703\uff0c\u6216\u5802\u6703\u3002
[8]<\/a> \u4fdd\u7f85\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u5230\u5728\u6307\u63a7\u9577\u8001\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u5169\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\u4f5c\u8b49\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7406\u6703\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u4e9419\uff09\u3002
[9]<\/a> \u7f8e\u570b\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u9577\u8001\u6703\u6cbb\u6703\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff08\u7b2c\u516d\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u980154\u3002
[10]<\/a> \u72c4\u99ac\u53ef\uff0c\u300a\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u6703\u4e5d\u6a19\u8a8c\u300b\uff0c\u5510\u73b2\u8389\u8b6f\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\uff1a\u9ea5\u7a2e\uff0c2009\uff09\uff0c\u9801227\u3002
[11]<\/a> \u83ef\u7279\u65af\uff0c\u300a\u8036\u7a4c\u5982\u4f55\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u6703\u300b\uff0c\u90ed\u7199\u5b89\u8b6f\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7ffb\u8b6f\u793e\uff0c2021\uff09\uff0c\u980153\u3002
[12]<\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u980174\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u694a\u6566\u8208\u7267\u5e2b\uff08Rev. Dr. Toon H. Yeo\uff09<\/strong>\u2500\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\uff0c1985\u5e74\u8d74\u7f8e\u7559\u5b78\u30021989\u8499\u53ec\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u5bc6\u5dde\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u5c31\u8b80\u9053\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u53d7\u8058\u70ba\u5927\u83ef\u5e9c\u5340\u7684\u5317\u7dad\u5dde\u83ef\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\uff08PCA\u7f8e\u570b\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u9577\u8001\u6703\uff09\u52a9\u7406\u7267\u5e2b\u5354\u52a9\u690d\u5802\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u690d\u5802\u6559\u6703\u7368\u7acb\u5f8c\u53d6\u540d\u70ba\u4e3b\u6069\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u4efb\u4e3b\u4efb\u7267\u5e2b\u81f32009\u5e74\u3002\u56e0\u898b\u53f0\u7063\u53ca\u4e2d\u570b\u5ba3\u6559\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u65bc2009\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u5168\u5bb6\u642c\u5230\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e26\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u53ca\u6208\u767b\u5eb7\u5a01\u723e\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u5b8c\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u7267\u535a\u58eb\u53ca\u795e\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\uff08\u65b0\u7d04\uff09\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u53ca\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u4e00\u5e36\u57f9\u8a13\u795e\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u57282020\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u8f49\u70ba\u517c\u4efb\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5c08\u5fc3\u5728\u677f\u6a4b\u4e3b\u6069\u6559\u6703\u958b\u62d3\u53ca\u8a13\u7df4\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u694a\u7267\u5e2b\u548c\u5e2b\u6bcd\u7126\u5982\u54c1\u80b2\u6709\u4e09\u540d\u5b50\u5973\uff08\u656c\u4e00\u3001\u7948\u4e00\u53ca\u980c\u4e00\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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How should we deal with sin in the church? What is the duty of the church? 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