{"id":9806,"date":"2022-11-09T11:56:56","date_gmt":"2022-11-09T03:56:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/?p=9806"},"modified":"2023-01-31T15:36:00","modified_gmt":"2023-01-31T07:36:00","slug":"2022fallthemearticle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/2022fallthemearticle\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u611b\u4e2d\u8aaa\u771f\u7406\u2500\u6539\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u548c\u554f\u7b54(\u4e0b)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Photo by Priscilla Du Preez<\/a> on Unsplash<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c83\u671f\u9662\u8a0a\u300a\u4e3b\u984c\u6587\u7ae0\u300b\u2500\u5728\u611b\u4e2d\u8aaa\u771f\u7406\u2500\u6539\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u548c\u554f\u7b54(\u4e0b)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\uff0f\u5442\u6c9b\u6df5\u7267\u5e2b (\u672c\u6821\u540d\u8b7d\u9662\u9577\u3001\u795e\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e3b\u6388\u7cfb\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\u3001\u6559\u6703\u6b77\u53f2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u534a\u6bb5\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6458\u8981\uff08\u5168\u6587\u520a\u8f09\u65bc\u672c\u6821\u9662\u8a0a<\/strong>2022<\/strong>\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u520a\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u58f9\uff0e\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\uff1a\u56db\u5927\u8981\u9ede<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00. \u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u662f\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u300d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/strong>
\u4e8c. \u300c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u300d\u61c9\u8a72\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u7167\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d93\u89e3\u7d93\uff0c\u4f86\u4e8b\u5949\u751f\u6d3b<\/strong>
\u4e09. \u8fa8\u5225\u300c\u57fa\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u8207\u300c\u975e\u57fa\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u6b78\u56de\u8056\u7d93<\/strong>
\u56db. \u300c\u57fa\u7763\u5341\u67b6\u6551\u8d16\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u8d16\u7f6a\u300d\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6559\u7fa9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8cb3\uff0e\u656c\u7b54\u5ba2\u554f\uff1a\u4e94\u5927\u985e\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\uff0e\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u7684\u554f\u7b54<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

1. <\/strong>\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u300d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e94\u5927<\/strong>\u60df<\/strong>\u7368\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u662f\u6307\u4e94\u500b<\/strong>\u60df<\/strong>\u7368\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u300d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4e94\u5927\u300c\u60df\u7368\u300d\uff1a\u60df\u7368\u8056\u7d93\u3001\u60df\u7368\u6069\u5178\u3001\u60df\u7368\u56e0\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u7a31\u7fa9\u3001\u60df\u7368\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u60df\u7368\u795e\u5f97\u69ae\u8000\u3002\u60df\u7368\u8056\u7d93\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u6a19\u6e96\uff1b\u60df\u7368\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\u4f7f\u4eba\u91cd\u751f\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u795e\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff1b\u60df\u7368\u56e0\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u7f6a\u4eba\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u52a0\u4e0a\u884c\u70ba\uff1b\u60df\u7368\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u6211\u5011\u751f\u547d\u4e8b\u5949\u8207\u6559\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\u60df\u7368\u795e\u5f97\u4e00\u5207\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u842c\u6709\u90fd\u662f\u672c\u65bc\u7942\uff0c\u501a\u9760\u7942\uff0c\u6b78\u65bc\u7942\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u4e94\u5927\u300c\u60df\u7368\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u6307\u4e94\u500b\u300c\u60df\u7368\u300d\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8aaa\u300c\u60df\u7368\u4ee5\u795e\u70ba\u672c\u300d\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff08\u5373\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff09\u5728\u9019\u4e94\u5927\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f70\u986f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. <\/strong>\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5b97\u6d3e\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u300d\u7684\u5b50\u5b6b\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u5f92Protestants\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6771\u6b63\u6559\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u662f\u8981\u5805\u5b88\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u300d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u64da\u9019\u4e94\u5927\u300c\u60df\u7368\u300d\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u5beb\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\u986f\u793a\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u7a31\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5b97\u6d3e\uff0c\u504f\u96e2\u4e86\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6216\u626d\u66f2\u89e3\u91cb\u4e4b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u6b78\u56de\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u6301\u5b88\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u3002\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6d3e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92Protestants\u5c31\u5b9a\u7fa9\u800c \u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u8005\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5404\u5b97\u5404\u6d3e\u90fd\u6709\u6301\u5b88\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5411\u5df4\u529b\u5c48\u819d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. <\/strong>\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u300d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u6539\u9769\u5b97Reformed\u300d\u6b64\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u7fa9\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6301\u5b88\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6b78\u56de\u8056\u7d93\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5169\u5927\u4e3b \u6d41\uff1a\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u6539\u9769\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u548c\u6148\u904b\u7406\u8207\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u6240\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u6539\u9769\u6559\u6703\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u8896\u90fd\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u6539\u6559\u5bb6Reformers\u300d\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u70ba\u4e86\u5340\u5206\u5fb7\u570b\u5883\u5167\u7684\u300c\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u300d\u8207\u300c\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u5b97\u300d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u81ea\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6559\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u7e7c\u7e8c\u81ea\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6559\u6703\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\u300c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u300d\u5728\u72f9\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u63a1\u53d6\u745e\u58eb\u6539\u9769\u6559\u6703\u8def\u7dda\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u8377\u862d\u6539\u9769\u5b97\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u6539\u9769\u5b97\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u6539\u9769\u5b97\uff0c\u6ce2\u897f\u7c73\u4e9e\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7b49\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u8207\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u7b49\u6539\u6559\u5bb6\u6240\u9ad8\u8209\u7684\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u6b63\u7d71\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6559\u6703\u90fd\u61c9\u6301\u5b88\u7684\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u8d0a\u540c\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u7684\u6559\u6703\u6216\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6f38\u6b21\u504f\u96e2\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u3002\u7d14\u6b63\u300c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6559\u6703\u300d\u662f\u6839\u64da\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u9ad8\u8209\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u5404\u5b97\u5404\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u6b78\u56de\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u548c\u719f\u6089\u6559\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u660e\u767d\u4eca\u65e5\u4e00\u822c\u6559\u6703\u8a31\u591a\u4e82\u8c61\u7684\u7665\u7d50\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u9060\u96e2\u4e86\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. <\/strong>\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u7acb\u5834\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u5b78\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73fe\u4ee3\u6559\u6703\u53f2\u6e05\u695a\u662d\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u5404\u5927\u5b97\u6d3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u9678\u7e8c\u51fa\u73fe\u504f\u96e2\u6b63\u7d71\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u540d\u7a31\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u300d\u7684\u5404\u5b97\u5404\u6d3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7686\u6709\u504f\u96e2\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f15\u91cd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9023\u300c\u745e\u58eb\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6559\u6703\u300d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u6b63\u7d71\u6d3e\u7684\u5361\u723e\u5df4\u7279\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8a72\u6703\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u81ea\u7a31\u662f\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\uff0c\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u662f\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u795e\u5b78\u300d\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8207\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u5b78\u7d30\u7bc0\u89e3\u91cb\u4e0d\u540c\u300d\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u639b\u5e25\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u8207\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u5b97\u5404\u6d3e\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u90fd\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u83ef\u4eba\u6559\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7267\u9577\u540c\u5de5\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u6301\u5b88\u4e26\u6559\u5c0e\u6703\u773e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u4e82\u8c61\u6a6b\u751f\uff0c\u5ffd\u8996\u6b63\u7d71\u57fa\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e16\u4fd7\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ffd\u6c42\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8a8d\u540c\u4e16\u754c\u6295\u5176\u6240\u597d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6559\u6703\u8edf\u5f31\u7121\u529b\u7a4d\u91cd\u96e3\u8fd4\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9818\u53d7\u4e3b\u6240\u8a17\u4ed8\u7684\u5927\u4f7f\u547d\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u4e3b\u6240\u5429\u5490\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u90fd\u6559\u8a13\u4ed6\u5011\u9075\u5b88\u300d\uff08\u5373\u6574\u672c\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff09\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u6b78\u56de\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u5805\u5b88\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u64a5\u4e82\u53cd\u6b63\uff0c\u767c\u807e\u632f\u8075\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. <\/strong>\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u8ab0\u80fd\u5f97\u6551\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6301\u5b88\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6703\u5f97\u6551\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u300c\u975e\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u8005\u7684\u8a55\u6790\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8ad6\u65b7\u4ed6\u4eba\uff1f\u8aa0\u5982\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u795e\u7684\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u300e\u8056\u7d93\u300f\u5df2\u5beb\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u80fd\u53e6\u7acb\u6a19\u6e96\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u300e\u8056\u7d93\u300f\u6240\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u793a\u7684\u300c\u6551\u6069\u4e4b\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6309\u8457\u6b63\u610f\u50b3\u8b1b\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7559\u5fc3\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u3002\u56fa\u7136\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u6191\u5df1\u610f\u8ad6\u65b7\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u6309\u8056\u7d93\u771f\u7406\u4f86\u5206\u8fa8\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6839\u64da\u8056\u7d93\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4f86\u63d0\u9192\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u6ce8\u610f\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u8b2c\u8b1b\u795e\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u9632\u7bc4\u7570\u7aef\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u88e1\u4e92\u76f8\u63d0\u9192\u5b88\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u8a55\u6790\u6b77\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6307\u51fa\u845b\u57f9\u7406\u7684\u665a\u7bc0\u4e0d\u4fdd\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9451\u53e4\u77e5\u4eca\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9451\u6212\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8209\u8b49\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u6191\u6709\u64da\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u7d55\u975e\u4e3b\u89c0\u8ad6\u65b7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u6982\u4ee5\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ad6\u65b7\u300d\u4f86\u8ff4\u907f\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u5b78\u7fd2\u6559\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u4e0d\u9700\u6307\u51fa\u7570\u7aef\u5047\u9053\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u8981\u300c\u51e1\u4e8b\u5bdf\u9a57\uff0c\u5206\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u300c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6b0a\u67c4\u8aaa\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u6771\u6b63\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u6d3e\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u6709\u6b0a\u67c4\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6b0a\u67c4\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u300c\u5f71\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u5f97\u6551\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u5224\u65b7\u300c\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u57fa\u8981\u771f\u7406\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u5011\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8acb\u518d\u7d30\u8b80\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8aa4\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u6559\u6703\u88cf\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\uff0e\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u5341\u67b6\u6551\u8d16\u7bc4\u570d\u300d\u7684\u554f\u7b54<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

1. <\/strong>\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u78ba\u5b9a\u8d16\u7f6a\u300d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7576\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u5f85\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62d9\u4f5c\u300e\u552f\u7368\u57fa\u7763\u300f\uff08\u6b78\u6b63\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u66f8\u4e2d\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u300c\u4e3b\u611b\u9577\u95ca\u9ad8\u6df1\u300d\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u8ad6\u53ca\u6551\u8d16\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u7d93\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u672c\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u7684\u8d16\u7f6a\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u9020\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u6027possibility\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u4ed8\u51fa\u8d16\u50f9actuality\uff1b\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u666e\u904d\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u8d16\u7f6a\u300d\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u9003\u907f\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u5805\u6301\u5df1\u898b\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u91dd\u5c0d\u5176\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6df1\u5165\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u662f\u5805\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u614b\u5ea6\u662f\u6eab\u548c\u7684\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u8056\u7d93\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u7d66\u5c0d\u65b9\u807d\uff0c\u6c42\u4e3b\u7d66\u5c0d\u65b9\u6094\u6539\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u767d\u771f\u9053\uff08\u63d0\u5f8c\u4e8c24-26\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. <\/strong>\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u300c\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u4e09<\/strong>16<\/strong>\u300d\u660e\u8aaa\u300c\u795e\u611b\u4e16\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91cb\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f9d\u7167\u300c\u78ba\u5b9a\u8d16\u7f6a\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u89e3\u7d93\uff0c\u300e\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300f\u4e09\u7ae016\u7bc0\u5c31\u5f97\u6539\u5beb\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u300c\u666e\u904d\u8d16\u7f6a\u8ad6\u300d\u5c0d\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\u671b\u6587\u751f\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u5c07\u300e\u7d04\u4e0916\u300f\u6539\u5beb\u6210\uff1a\u300c\u795e\u611b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53e4\u5f80\u4eca\u4f86\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u7368\u751f\u5b50\u8cdc\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u2026\u300d\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u662f\u300c\u795e\u611b\u4e16\u4ebakosmos\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u7368\u751f\u5b50\u8cdc\u4e0b\uff08\u4e26\u7121\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u300d\u6b64\u8a5e\uff09\u2026\u300d\u3002\u539f\u6587\u986f\u793a16\u548c17\u7bc0\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u300c\u4e16\u4eba\u300d\u5728\u9019\u5169\u7bc0\u4e2d\u662f\u6307\u58ae\u843d\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8a71\uff0c17\u7bc0\u300c\u4e16\u4eba\u300d\u5c31\u90fd\u5f97\u6551\u4e86\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u666e\u6551\u8ad6\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u88cf\u3002\u7d04\u4e0916-17\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u4e16\u4eba\u300d\u662f\u6307\u6b7b\u5728\u7f6a\u4e2d\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6307\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53e4\u5f80 \u4eca\u4f86\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u4e94\u7ae08\u7bc0\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u7f6a\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6839\u64da\u6b64\u5e73\u884c\u7d93\u6587\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u7d04\u4e0916-17\uff0c\u5c31 \u660e\u767d\u6b64\u8655\u662f\u8aaa\u660e\u7236\u795e\u6551\u8d16\u5927\u611b\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6depth\uff0c\u662f\u611b\u58ae\u843d\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u611b\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8ad6\u5230\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u8d16\u7f6a\u7bc4\u570d\u4eba\u6578\u591a\u5be1width\u3002\u4e5f\u8acb\u53c3\u770b\u83ef\u8153\u5fb7\uff08B. B. Warfield\uff09\u3001\u5361\u68ee\uff08D. A. Carson\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4fdd\u5b88\u8056\u7d93\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u8a3b\u91cb\uff0c\u5373 \u53ef\u660e\u767d\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u6b63\u7d71\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8056\u7d93\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. <\/strong>\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8a0e\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u771f\u7406\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300c\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u6551\u8d16\u7bc4\u570d\u300d\u7684\u89e3\u7d93\u540d\u4f5c\uff0c\u8acb\u8b80\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7d04\u7ff0\u6b50\u6587\uff08John Owen\uff09\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u300eThe Death of Death in the Death of Christ\u300f\u3002\u5df4\u523b\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c0d\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u8ab2\u984c\u4e5f\u6399\u624e\u6578\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u7814\u8b80\u6b50\u6587\u6b64\u66f8\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c \u5f97\u5230\u6975\u5927\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u8c41\u7136\u958b\u6717\u8d70\u51fa\u8ff7\u5bae\u3002\u5f9e\u90a3\u6642\u8d77\uff0c\u5df4\u523b\u5805\u4fe1\u300c\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5341\u67b6\u8d16\u7f6a\uff0c\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u8207\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u300d\u624d\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u53f8\u5e03\u771f\u7684\u8b1b\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5df4\u523b\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5fc3\u5f97\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c08\u6587\u300e\u8499\u7942\u7684\u5bf6\u8840\u62ef\u6551\uff08<\/em><\/strong>Saved by His Precious Blood<\/em><\/strong>\uff09<\/em><\/strong>\u300f\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba Owen \u6b64\u540d\u8457\u518d\u7248\u7684\u5c0e\u8a00\u3002\u5df4\u523b\u8868\u660e\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u8d16\u7f6a\u300d\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5df4\u523b\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eca\u65e5\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6559\u6703\u662f\u8655\u65bc\u6df7\u4e82\u8207\u6416\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u50b3\u8b1b\u300c\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u78ba\u5b9a\u8d16\u7f6a\u300d\u7684\u5341\u67b6\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6062\u5fa9\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u5df4\u523b\u6b64\u6587\u771f\u662f\u66ae\u9f13\u6668\u9418\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u5728\u5176\u540d\u8457\u300e\u8ffd\u6c42\u656c\u8654\uff08A Quest for Godliness\uff09\u300f\uff08Crossway Books, 1990\uff09\u3002\u60df\u9858\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u95b1 \u8b80\u6b64\u6587\u300e\u8499\u7942\u7684\u5bf6\u8840\u62ef\u6551\u300f\uff0c\u5fc5\u80fd\u5927\u5f97\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\uff0e\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u57fa\u8981\u8207\u975e\u57fa\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5206\u300d\u7684\u554f\u7b54<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

1. <\/strong>\u53ea\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u6551\u6069\u300d\u7684\u624d\u662f\u57fa\u8981\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u795e\u5236\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6210\u6551\u6069\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u611f\u52d5\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u56e0\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u53d7\u96e3\uff0c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u548c\u518d\u81e8\uff0c\u662f\u6551\u6069\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u504f\u96e2\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u5176\u9918\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u57fa\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u6b64\u7a2e\u5283\u5206\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u7b26\u5408\u6b64\u7a2e\u300c\u6551\u6069\u8ad6\u300d\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u53cd\u5c0d\u300c\u56e0\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u300c\u60df\u7368\u56e0\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u7a31\u7fa9\u300d\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u7684\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u6240\u5805\u6301\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u975e\u57fa\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u3002\u300c\u4e09\u81ea\u6559\u6703\u300d\u4e5f\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u6b64\u5283\u5206\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u300c\u56e0\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u300c\u56e0\u611b\u7a31\u7fa9\u300d\u4f86\u6c96\u6de1\u300c\u56e0\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9023\u6469\u9580\u6559\u7684\u6551\u6069\u8ad6\u4e5f\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u5982\u6b64\u5bec\u9b06\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u30022008 \u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u9078\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u5167\u89d2\u9010\u7e3d\u7d71\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u7684Mitt Romney\uff0c\u66fe\u4f5c\u904e\u6469\u9580\u6559\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u8207\u6559\u5340\u9577\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u6de1\u5316\u4e00\u822c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5c0d\u6469\u9580\u6559\u7684\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u5c31\u516c\u958b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u8036 \u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6551\u4e3b\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u600e\u9ebc\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u6559\u7fa9\uff0c\u5404\u5b97\u5404\u6d3e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u300d\u3002\u6211\u7528\u6b64\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u6551\u6069\u8ad6\u300d\u57fa\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u4f55\u6309\u7167\u8056\u7d93\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u6559\u7fa9\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u504f\u96e2\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u6559\u7fa9\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u6551\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49\u4ed6\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. <\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u5927\u9ad4\u76f8\u4fe1\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u300c\u6551\u6069\u8ad6\u300d\u65b9\u9762\u63a1\u53d6\u9019\u4e9b\u5bec\u9b06\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u4eba\u82e5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u8056\u7d93\u8ad6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u795e\u8ad6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4eba\u8ad6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u300c\u6551\u6069\u8ad6\u300d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u6240\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u57fa\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f97\u6551\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u7fa9\u5404\u8ad6\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6709\u300c\u57fa\u8981\u8207\u975e\u57fa\u8981\u300d\u4e4b\u5206\u5462\uff1f\u8ab0\u4f86\u5283\u5b9a\u5340\u5206\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u6587\u5df2\u7d93\u8a73\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u8981\u5340\u5206\u300c\u57fa\u8981\u8207\u975e\u57fa\u8981\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5f71\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u5f97\u6551\u300d\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u81ea\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u300c\u8056\u7d93\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u8aa4\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u8981\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u9019\u5f71\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5f97\u6551\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u5f97\u6551\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u6e05\u695a\u555f\u793a\u300c\u8056\u7d93\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u8aa4\u300d\u662f\u57fa\u8981\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u5340\u5206\u57fa\u8981\u8207\u975e\u57fa\u8981\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u300e\u6b78\u56de\u8056\u7d93\u300f\uff1a\u60df\u7368\u8056\u7d93\u672c\u8eab\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u771f\u7406\u300d\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u6240\u6e05\u695a\u555f\u793a\u7684\u6551\u6069\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e3b\u7684\u7f8a\u807d\u4e3b\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u555f\u793a\u662f\u5168\u5099\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u5c6c\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u9810\u5099\u884c\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\uff08\u63d0\u5f8c\u4e0916-17\uff09\u3002\u5728\u300c\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5341\u67b6\u8d16\u7f6a\u300d\u662f\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8207\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u8a31\u591a\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u660e\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5 \u662f\u57fa\u8981\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. <\/strong>\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6839\u64da\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4f86\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7576\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u96d9\u65b9\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u300e\u8056\u7d93\u300f\u7684\uff0c\u6545\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u8b93\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u662f\u800c\u53c8\u975e\u7684\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u300c\u57fa\u8981\u771f\u7406\u300d\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u95dc\u9375\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u4ed6\u6216\u8ab0\u8a8d\u70ba\u2026\u300d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u96d9\u65b9\u4e92\u8b93\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u96d9\u65b9\u90fd\u6b78\u56de\u8056\u7d93\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u6703\u7684\u300c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5927\u6703\u300d\uff08\u5f92\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u96d9\u65b9\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u8b93\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u96c5\u5404\u5f15\u7528\u8056\u7d93\u300e\u963f\u6469\u53f8\u66f8\u300f\u4f86\u5b9a\u6848\u3002\u5f9e\u7b2c\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u300c\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u6703\u8b70\u300d\u5230\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u300c\u52a0\u514b\u6566\u6703\u8b70\u300d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u64da\u8056\u7d93\u4f86\u5b9a\u6848\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e86\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u504f\u96e2\u300c\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u8ad6\u300d\u8207\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u8ad6\u300d\u57fa\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5341\u516d\u8207\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u300d\u900f\u904e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u6703\u8b70\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u4fe1\u7d93\u3001\u4fe1\u689d\u300d\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u300c\u4eba\u8ad6\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6551\u6069\u8ad6\u300d\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u3002\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u4fe1\u689d\u3001\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u554f\u7b54\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u4fe1\u689d\u3001\u591a\u7279\u4fe1\u7d93\u3001\u897f\u654f\u4fe1\u689d\u3001\u6492\u6c83\u8863\u5ba3\u8a00\u3001\u502b\u6566\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u4fe1\u689d\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5805\u5b88\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u300c\u591a\u7279\u4fe1\u7d93\u300d\u8207\u300c\u745e\u58eb\u516c\u8a8d\u4fe1\u689d\u300d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u78ba\u5b9a\u8d16\u7f6a\u300d\u57fa\u8981\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u7686\u6709\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u8056\u7d93\u5b9a\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e\u6559\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u986f\u660e\u795e\u7684\u624b\u5728\u638c\u7ba1\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u9019\u4e9b\u6703\u8b70\u5236\u5b9a\u5fe0\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5ffd\u8996\u6216\u8f15\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6f38\u6b21\u9060\u96e2\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u611f\u8b1d\u795e\u884c\u4f5c\u842c\u4e8b\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u4fe1\u689d\u4f86\u4fdd\u5b88\u8207\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u6703\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6df1\u4fe1\u6b77\u4ee3\u6559\u6703\u4e5f\u5728\u795e\u7684\u5e36\u9818\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5fe0\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u300c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4fe1\u7d93\u300d\u3002\u9664\u975e\u6839\u64da\u8056\u7d93\u63d0\u51fa\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u6309\u7167\u5df1\u610f\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\uff0e\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u554f\u7b54<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

1. <\/strong>\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u5f7c\u6b64\u63a5\u7d0d\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c0d\u7acb\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\uff1f\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u300c\u5176\u6559\u6703\u6216\u6a5f\u69cb\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u5b78\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u8a71\u7684\u4eba\u4e26\u672a\u7d66\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u4e0b\u500b\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u50c5\u662f\u6839\u64da\u5176\u5bec\u9b06\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u5834\u5167\u5bb9\u4f86\u8aaa\u300c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u7d14\u6b63\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u3002\u8acb\u554f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u5bec\u9b06\u300c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300d\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u7d14\u6b63\u300d\u7684\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\uff1f\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u7d14\u6b63\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\uff1f\u754c\u9650\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u81ea\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u65b0\u6b63\u7d71\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u5361\u723e\u5df4\u7279\u4e5f\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\uff1b\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8056\u7d93\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u8aa4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u300c\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u6551\u6069\u300d\u4e4b\u5916\u4eba\u4ecd\u6709\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u795e\u4e0d\u662f\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c07\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u5730\u7344\u6c38\u9060\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u82e5\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u4fdd\u5b88\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u3002\u9664\u975e\u6e05\u695a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\uff0c\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u4fdd\u5b88\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u662f\u6beb\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. <\/strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u8fa8\u8ab0\u624d\u662f\u6301\u5b88\u771f\u6b63\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e2\u7136\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u6b64\u8a5e\u5df2\u7d93\u5982\u6b64\u6c3e\u6feb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u662f\u6301\u5b88\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7d14\u6b63\u7684\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u3002\u5805\u5b88\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u7684\u300c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5177\u9ad4\u53c8\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f86\u8868\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6b78\u56de\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u7d14\u6b63\u798f\u97f3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6559\u6703\u6216\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u300c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u8207\u5b88\u5247\u300d\u6240\u5b9a\u898f\u7684\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6839\u64da\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u7684\u7e3d\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6559\u6703\uff08\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u4fe1\u689d\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u8981\u7406\u554f\u7b54\uff0c\u591a\u7279\u4fe1\u7d93\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u4fe1\u689d\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9577\u8001\u6703\uff08\u897f\u654f\u4fe1\u689d\uff09\uff0c\u516c\u7406\u6703\uff08\u6492\u6c83\u8863\u5ba3\u8a00\uff09\uff0c\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\uff08\u502b\u6566\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u4fe1\u689d\uff09\u6240\u898b\u8b49\u7684\u3002\u60df\u6709\u4f9d\u64da\u5982\u6b64\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6301\u5b88\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82e5\u662f\u4e0d\u6301\u5b88\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u8d85\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6559\u6703\u6a5f\u69cb\u300d\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u754c\u9650\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u7acb\u5834\u5bec\u9b06\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u969b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5177\u9ad4\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300c\u4fdd\u5b88\u300d\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u521d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u892a\u8272\u8b8a\u8cea\uff0c\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u6703\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6551\u4e16\u8ecd\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u7576\u521d\u5275\u6703\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. <\/strong>\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5c0d\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5206\u6b67\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u82e5\u662f\u90fd\u6b78\u56de\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u6b78\u56de\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5404\u4eba\u6216\u5404\u6559\u6703\u6b78\u6b63\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6709\u5148\u5f8c\uff0c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u591a\u5be1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u6703\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u6839\u64da\u8056\u7d93\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u6b78\u6b63\u3002\u300c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6b78\u6b63\u300d\u7684\u6559\u6703\u61c9\u7576\u5e6b\u52a9\u90a3\u300c\u5c1a\u672a\u6b78\u6b63\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4e0d\u5920\u6b78\u6b63\u300d\u7684\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u5011\u773e\u4eba\u5728\u771f\u9053\u4e0a\u6f38\u6f38\u540c\u6b78\u65bc\u4e00\uff0c\u9577\u5927\u6210\u719f\u6eff\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u9577\u6210\u7684\u8eab\u91cf\uff08\u5f17\u56db13\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u7279\u5b9a\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u8d16\u7f6a\u300d\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u9084\u5728\u6399\u624e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u4e0b\u7d50\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u8010\u5fc3\u7684\u8207\u4ed6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5805\u5b88\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b19\u5351\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u611b\u4e2d\u8aaa\u771f\u7406\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u53cd\u5c0d\u6b64\u57fa\u8981\u771f\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6839\u64da\u300c\u63d0\u5f8c\u4e8c24-26\u300d\u4f86\u52f8\u8aa1\u5c0d\u65b9\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6069\u5178\u5df2\u7d93\u611f\u5316\u6211\u5011\u7684\u525b\u786c\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e5f\u5fc5\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u5c0d\u65b9\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e94\uff0e\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u795e\u5b78\u6d3e\u5225\u722d\u8b70\u300d\u7684\u554f\u7b54<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

1. <\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5c0d\u300c\u4e0d\u540c\u795e\u5b78\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u300d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u95dc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u554f\u984c\u7684\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u8207\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6c7a\u8b70\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u4ee5\u8056\u7d93\u70ba\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u8005\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\u8207\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u932f\u8b2c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u9650\u53c8\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u8056\u7d93\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a1\u7528\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u6709\u8b19\u5351\u8046\u807d\u8056\u9748\u85c9\u8457\u8056\u7d93\u5411\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a8d\u8b58\u6551\u6069\u771f\u7406\u7684\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a1\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u300c\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff1b\u4e43\u662f\u653e\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u6094\u6539\u9032\u5165\u8056\u7d93\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u65e2\u662f\u300c\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u300d\u662f\u7149\u6de8\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u9053\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\uff08\u8a69\u5341\u516b30\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u81ea\u6709\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5b8c\u6574\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u662f\u53eb\u5c6c\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u771f\u9053\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u771f\u7406\uff1a\u8056\u7d93\u662f\u300c\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u3001\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u6559\u8a13\u3001\u7763\u8cac\u3001\u4f7f\u4eba\u6b78\u6b63\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u5b78\u7fa9\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u5b8c\u6574\u8207\u5145\u5206\u5920\u7528\u7684\uff08\u63d0\u5f8c\u4e0916-17\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u4e0d\u5148\u56de\u6b78\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u5247\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u8a8d\u8b58\u771f\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u5728\u771f\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6839\u672c \u7121\u6cd5\u8a8d\u8b58\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. <\/strong>\u540c\u4e00\u672c\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u5404\u4eba\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u8fa8\u54ea\u4e00\u89e3\u91cb\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8056\u7d93\u662f\u795e\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6d3b\u6f51\u5927\u6709\u529f\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u4e0d\u5e36\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e43\u662f\u653e\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u501a\u9760\u8056\u7d93\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u8056\u7d93\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u81ea\u5df1\u89e3\u91cb\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u81ea\u5df1\u904b\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5957\u8056\u7d93\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u6216\u89e3\u7d93\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u5b83\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u767c\u63ee\u529f\u7528\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u300d\u6240\u5805\u6301\u7684\u300c\u60df\u7368\u8056\u7d93\u300d\u771f\u7fa9\uff1a\u60df\u7368\u8056\u7d93\u81ea\u5df1\u89e3\u91cb\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9760\u5916\u5728\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u4e0d\u6d3b\u5728\u8056\u9748\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u771f\u9053\u88cf\u9020\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5247\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u8a8d\u8b58\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u7121\u6cd5\u903c\u8fd1\u8056\u7d93\u3002\u60df\u6709\u5728\u4e3b\u7684\u5149\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u898b\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4eba\u5ba3\u7a31\u4ed6\u6240\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6301\u5b88\u8056\u7d93\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u795e\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e43\u662f\u5805\u6301\u300c\u60df\u7368\u8056\u7d93\u300d\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u61c9\u7576\u6301\u5b88\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u300c\u4ee5\u7d93\u89e3\u7d93\u300d\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u7e3d\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4f86\u6b78\u56de\u8056\u7d93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. <\/strong>\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5169\u9762\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5805\u6301\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u300c\u8056\u7d93\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u300e\u4e8c\u5f8b\u76f8\u6096\u300f\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u63c0\u9078\u548c\u795e\u5c0d\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u300d\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u4e26\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u6096\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u795e\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7406\uff08\u7d04\u5341\u4e0317\uff09\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u90fd\u662f\u5408\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u6096\u5462\uff1f\u4eba\u82e5\u6191\u5df1\u610f\u8aa4\u89e3\u932f\u89e3\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u8868\u9762\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u76f8\u6096\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u771f\u7406\u672c\u8cea\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u77db\u76fe\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8056\u7d93\u555f\u793a\u300c\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7d71\u7ba1\u842c\u6709\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u5176\u8cac\u4efb\u56de\u61c9\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5967\u79d8\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u56fa\u5b88\u771f\u9053\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u907f\u514d\u9677\u5165\u300c\u5bbf\u547d\u8ad6\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4eba\u81ea\u4e3b\u8ad6\u300d\u7684\u932f\u8b2c\u3002\u300c\u795e\u5c0d\u9078\u6c11\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u8207\u5c0d\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u611b\u6709\u5206\u5225\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u56fa\u5b88\u300c\u795e\u4e3b\u6b0a\u63c0\u9078\u4e4b\u611b\u300d\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u9677\u5165\u300c\u535a\u611b\u666e\u6551\u8ad6\u300d\u8207\u300c\u56e0\u611b\u7a31\u7fa9\u8ad6\u300d\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8056\u7d93\u6e05\u695a\u555f\u793a\u300c\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8d16\u7f6a\uff0c\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u6551\u8d16\u8207\u78ba\u5b9a\u8d16\u7f6a\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u986f\u660e\u300c\u795e\u5c0d\u9078\u6c11\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4e4b\u611b \uff08Special Love\uff09\u300d\u3002\u9019 \u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u8207\u300c\u795e\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u666e\u904d\u4e4b\u611b\uff08Common Love\uff09\u300d\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u77db\u76fe\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u300c\u7279\u6b8a\u555f\u793a\u300d\u8207\u300c\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c \u300c\u7279\u5225\u6069\u5178\u300d\u8207\u300c\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u548c\u8ae7\u3002\u5df4\u523b\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c08\u6587\u300e\u795e\u7684\u611b\uff1a\u666e\u904d\u8207\u7279\u6b8a\uff08<\/strong>The Love of God: Universal and Particular<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>\u300f\uff08\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u300eStill Sovereign\u300f\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0cBaker\uff0c2000\uff09\uff0c\u7cbe\u95e2\u7684\u89e3\u7d93\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a00\u7c21 \u610f\u8cc5\uff0c\u6307\u9ede\u8ff7\u6d25\uff0c\u656c\u8acb\u95b1\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u6551\u6069\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u555f\u793a\u662f\u4e00\u8cab\u6e05\u6670\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u885d\u7a81\uff1b\u662f\u300c\u5927\u54c9\uff0c\u656c\u8654\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u6df1\u54c9\uff0c\u795e\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u4e0916\uff1b\u7f85\u5341\u4e0033\uff09\u3002\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u5341\u67b6\u7279\u5b9a\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u8207\u78ba\u5b9a\u8d16\u7f6a\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6e05\u695a\u986f\u660e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u8056\u7d93\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f37\u89e3\u3002\u82e5\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u6551\u8d16\u300d\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u666e\u904d\u6551\u8d16\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5169\u500b\u90fd\u5c0d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u5728\u4f60\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u6240\u50b3\u795e\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u7e3d\u6c92\u6709\u662f\u800c\u53c8\u975e\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7942\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u662f\u300d\uff08\u6797\u5f8c\u4e0019\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u8981\u771f\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u6301\u4e2d\u9593\u7acb\u5834\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u5c31\u8aaa\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u8aaa\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u518d\u591a\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u90a3\u60e1\u8005\u300d\uff08\u592a\u4e9437\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. <\/strong>\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u5404\u795e\u5b78\u5b97\u6d3e\u5404\u6709\u9577\u77ed\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e92\u88dc\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7576\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u61c9\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u7d66\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u4e0b\u500b\u6e05\u695a\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u5224\u65b7\u300c\u9577\u77ed\u300d\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4f55\u5728\uff0c\u6b64\u53e5\u6558\u8ff0\u624d\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u624d\u80fd\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7121\u9808\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u300c\u634d\u885b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u300c\u5805\u5b88\u8056\u7d93\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u771f\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8a31\u6709\u300c\u4e0d\u5408\u8056\u7d93\u300d\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c3\uff0e\u7d50\u8a9e\uff1a\u52d9\u8981\u50b3\u300c\u771f\u9053\u300d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9019\u300c\u8ffd\u6c42\u591a\u5143\u4e26\u5b58\uff0c\u6c96\u6de1\u7d55\u5c0d\u771f\u7406\u300d\u7684\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u300c\u8ffd\u6c42\u6210\u529f\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u8f15\u770b\u6559\u7fa9\u771f\u7406\u300d\u7684\u6b6a\u98a8\u5df2\u7d93\u6ef2\u5165\u6559\u6703\u3002\u6559\u6703\u662f\u6c38\u751f\u795e\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u7684\u67f1\u77f3\u548c\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u4fe1\u5f92\u5728\u81f3\u8056\u771f\u9053\u4e0a\u9020\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u503c\u6b64\u4e82\u4e16\uff0c\u75be\u98a8\u52c1\u8349\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u52d9\u8981\u50b3\u8b1b\u300c\u771f\u9053\u300d\u4f7f\u4eba\u6b78\u6b63\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5f97\u6642\u4e0d\u5f97\u6642\u3002\u6211\u5011\u60df\u6709\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u4e3b\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u53ea\u70ba\u795e\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u300d\uff0c\u6b78\u56de\u8056\u7d93\u6301\u5b88\u771f\u9053\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fb1\u6069\u4e3b\u6240\u8a17\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u5341\u67b6\u6551\u6069\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5805\u6301\u300c\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u7279\u5b9a\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u8d16\u7f6a\u300d\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u771f\u7406\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u4e16\u4eba\u70ba\u611a\u62d9\uff0c\u5728\u958b\u653e\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u70ba\u7d46\u8173\u77f3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u89aa\u8eab\u9818\u53d7\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u8d16\u7f6a\u4e4b\u611b\u300d\u7684\u9078\u6c11\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u660e\u767d\u8207\u7d93\u6b77\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u611b\u300d\u4e4b\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4ed6\u7684\u611b\u662f\u904e\u65bc\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u6e2c\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u300c\u4f55\u7b49\u9577\u95ca\u9ad8\u6df1\u300d\uff1b\u6b63\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u611b\u662f\u6c38\u4e0d\u8207\u6211\u5011\u9694\u7d55\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u300c\u5f97\u52dd\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u9918\u300d\uff08\u5f17\u4e09<\/strong>16-18<\/strong>\uff1b\u7f85\u516b<\/strong>35-39<\/strong>\uff09\u3002\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u5341\u67b6\u4ee3\u8d16\u4e4b\u611b\u300d<\/strong> <\/strong>\u662f\u6211\u5011\u751f\u547d\u8207\u4e8b\u5949\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u6839\u57fa\u82e5\u662f\u6bc0\u58de\uff0c\u7fa9\u4eba\u9084\u80fd\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\uff08\u8a69\u5341\u4e00<\/strong>3<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9858\u6211\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u4e3b\u65bd\u6069\u5bf6\u5ea7\u524d\uff0c\u79b1\u544a\u4ef0\u671b\uff0c\u6c42\u4e3b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6839\u64da\u300c\u60df\u7368\u8056\u7d93\u300d\u4f86\u50b3\u8b1b\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9020\u5c31\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u6703\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u83ef\u4eba\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5ee3\u5927\u9700\u8981\u3002\u9019\u5b8c\u5168\u8981\u9760\u4e3b\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u70ba\u4e86\u4e3b\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u60df\u9858\u6211\u7b49\u4e3b\u5167\u540c\u9053\uff0c\u52d9\u8981\u5106\u9192\uff0c\u5728\u771f\u9053\u4e0a\u7ad9\u7acb\u5f97\u7a69\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u516d<\/strong>13<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u70ba\u771f\u9053\u6253\u90a3\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4ed7\uff0c\u6301\u5b9a\u6c38\u751f\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u516d<\/strong>12<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u70ba\u5f9e\u524d\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u771f\u9053\uff0c\u7aed\u529b\u722d\u8faf\uff08\u7336<\/strong>3<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u771f\u9053\u4e0a\u5805\u56fa\uff08\u5f7c\u5f8c\u4e00<\/strong>12<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a4c\u88e1\u7684\u771f\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u81bd\u91cf\uff0c\u56fa\u5b88\u771f\u9053\u7684\u5967\u79d8\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u4e09<\/strong>9<\/strong>,<\/strong>13<\/strong>\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u203b\u672c\u6587\u300a\u5728\u611b\u4e2d\u8aaa\u771f\u7406\u2500\u6539\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u548c\u554f\u7b54\u300b<\/mark><\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u300c\u58f9\uff0e\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\uff1a\u56db\u5927\u8981\u9ede\u300d\u8acb\u9ede\u9078\u6b64\u9023\u7d50<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u5442\u6c9b\u6df5\u7267\u5e2b\uff08Rev. Luke P. Lu\uff09<\/strong>\u70ba\u672c\u6821\u540d\u8b7d\u9662\u9577\u3001\u795e\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4e3b\u6388\u7cfb\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\u3001\u6559\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\uff08\u6bcf\u5e74\u6559\u63881-4\u9580\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff09\u3002\u5442\u7267\u5e2b\u7684\u8056\u7d04\u7814\u7d93\u7cfb\u5217\uff1a\u300a\u8153\u7acb\u6bd4\u66f8\u8a3b\u91cb<\/a>\u300b\u5df2\u65bc\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u65b0\u66f8\u300a\u5929\u8def\u6b77\u7a0b\u9748\u4fee\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u300b\u65bc\u6691\u5047\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u300a\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u66f8\u8a3b\u91cb\u300b\u8a08\u756b\u65bc\u4eca\u5e74\u5e95\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u90fd\u7531\u6b78\u6b63\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\u7e3d\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u203b\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u300a<\/mark>\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u8a0a\uff0d2022 \u79cb\u5b63\u520a<\/a>\u300b\u7576\u4e2d\u300c\u4e3b\u984c\u6587\u7ae0\u300d\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u90f5\uff08crts@crts.edu\uff09\u4f86\u4fe1\u7d22\u53d6\u7d19\u672c\uff08\u50c5\u9650\u53f0\u7063\u5730\u5340\uff09\u3002\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u767b\u8a18\u8a02\u95b1\u96fb\u5b50\u7248\uff08PDF\uff09\uff1a<\/mark>https:\/\/forms.office.com\/r\/C8zP9aiS1D<\/a>\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u8b1d\u8b1d\u60a8\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff01<\/mark><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u503c\u6b64\u4e82\u4e16\uff0c\u75be\u98a8\u52c1\u8349\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u52d9\u8981\u50b3\u8b1b\u300c\u771f\u9053\u300d\u4f7f\u4eba\u6b78\u6b63\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5f97\u6642\u4e0d\u5f97\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9805,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-post"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/priscilla-du-preez-aPa843frIzI-unsplash-scaled-e1667961341567.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Irene Lin","author_link":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/author\/irene-lin\/"},"yoast_head":"\n\u5728\u611b\u4e2d\u8aaa\u771f\u7406\u2500\u6539\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u548c\u554f\u7b54(\u4e0b) - \u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662CRTS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/2022fallthemearticle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728\u611b\u4e2d\u8aaa\u771f\u7406\u2500\u6539\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u548c\u554f\u7b54(\u4e0b) - \u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662CRTS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u503c\u6b64\u4e82\u4e16\uff0c\u75be\u98a8\u52c1\u8349\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u52d9\u8981\u50b3\u8b1b\u300c\u771f\u9053\u300d\u4f7f\u4eba\u6b78\u6b63\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5f97\u6642\u4e0d\u5f97\u6642\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/2022fallthemearticle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662CRTS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/www.crts.edu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-09T03:56:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-31T07:36:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/priscilla-du-preez-aPa843frIzI-unsplash-scaled-e1667961341567.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1708\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1356\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Irene Lin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Irene Lin\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/2022fallthemearticle\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/2022fallthemearticle\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Irene Lin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3f0efa685064c16b7c82ebef2dda8269\"},\"headline\":\"\u5728\u611b\u4e2d\u8aaa\u771f\u7406\u2500\u6539\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u548c\u554f\u7b54(\u4e0b)\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-09T03:56:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-01-31T07:36:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/2022fallthemearticle\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":91,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/2022fallthemearticle\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/priscilla-du-preez-aPa843frIzI-unsplash-scaled-e1667961341567.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u9662\u8a0a\u6587\u7ae0\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/2022fallthemearticle\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/2022fallthemearticle\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u5728\u611b\u4e2d\u8aaa\u771f\u7406\u2500\u6539\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u548c\u554f\u7b54(\u4e0b) - \u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662CRTS\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/2022fallthemearticle\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/2022fallthemearticle\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/priscilla-du-preez-aPa843frIzI-unsplash-scaled-e1667961341567.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-09T03:56:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-01-31T07:36:00+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/2022fallthemearticle\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/2022fallthemearticle\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/2022fallthemearticle\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/priscilla-du-preez-aPa843frIzI-unsplash-scaled-e1667961341567.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/priscilla-du-preez-aPa843frIzI-unsplash-scaled-e1667961341567.jpg\",\"width\":1708,\"height\":1356},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/2022fallthemearticle\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9801\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u5728\u611b\u4e2d\u8aaa\u771f\u7406\u2500\u6539\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u548c\u554f\u7b54(\u4e0b)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662\",\"description\":\"\u7d2e\u5be6\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"China Reformed Theological Seminary\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/07\\\/CRTS-LOGO-WAX.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/07\\\/CRTS-LOGO-WAX.png\",\"width\":468,\"height\":468,\"caption\":\"China Reformed Theological Seminary\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/www.crts.edu\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UC_psZwEgPdULb_SWSJ3nSHg\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/crts_taiwan\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3f0efa685064c16b7c82ebef2dda8269\",\"name\":\"Irene Lin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5212853739d43215a81ce5eac5fdffdde29b6e998fdc45912add8640766533af?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5212853739d43215a81ce5eac5fdffdde29b6e998fdc45912add8640766533af?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5212853739d43215a81ce5eac5fdffdde29b6e998fdc45912add8640766533af?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Irene Lin\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crts.edu\\\/en\\\/author\\\/irene-lin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u5728\u611b\u4e2d\u8aaa\u771f\u7406\u2500\u6539\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u548c\u554f\u7b54(\u4e0b) - \u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662CRTS","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/2022fallthemearticle\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u5728\u611b\u4e2d\u8aaa\u771f\u7406\u2500\u6539\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u548c\u554f\u7b54(\u4e0b) - \u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662CRTS","og_description":"\u503c\u6b64\u4e82\u4e16\uff0c\u75be\u98a8\u52c1\u8349\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u52d9\u8981\u50b3\u8b1b\u300c\u771f\u9053\u300d\u4f7f\u4eba\u6b78\u6b63\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5f97\u6642\u4e0d\u5f97\u6642\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/2022fallthemearticle\/","og_site_name":"\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662CRTS","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/www.crts.edu","article_published_time":"2022-11-09T03:56:56+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-01-31T07:36:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1708,"height":1356,"url":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/priscilla-du-preez-aPa843frIzI-unsplash-scaled-e1667961341567.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Irene Lin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Irene Lin"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/2022fallthemearticle\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/2022fallthemearticle\/"},"author":{"name":"Irene Lin","@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/#\/schema\/person\/3f0efa685064c16b7c82ebef2dda8269"},"headline":"\u5728\u611b\u4e2d\u8aaa\u771f\u7406\u2500\u6539\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u548c\u554f\u7b54(\u4e0b)","datePublished":"2022-11-09T03:56:56+00:00","dateModified":"2023-01-31T07:36:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/2022fallthemearticle\/"},"wordCount":91,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/2022fallthemearticle\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/priscilla-du-preez-aPa843frIzI-unsplash-scaled-e1667961341567.jpg","articleSection":["\u9662\u8a0a\u6587\u7ae0"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/2022fallthemearticle\/","url":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/2022fallthemearticle\/","name":"\u5728\u611b\u4e2d\u8aaa\u771f\u7406\u2500\u6539\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u548c\u554f\u7b54(\u4e0b) - \u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662CRTS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/2022fallthemearticle\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/2022fallthemearticle\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/priscilla-du-preez-aPa843frIzI-unsplash-scaled-e1667961341567.jpg","datePublished":"2022-11-09T03:56:56+00:00","dateModified":"2023-01-31T07:36:00+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/2022fallthemearticle\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/crts.edu\/2022fallthemearticle\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/2022fallthemearticle\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/priscilla-du-preez-aPa843frIzI-unsplash-scaled-e1667961341567.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/priscilla-du-preez-aPa843frIzI-unsplash-scaled-e1667961341567.jpg","width":1708,"height":1356},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/2022fallthemearticle\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9801","item":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u5728\u611b\u4e2d\u8aaa\u771f\u7406\u2500\u6539\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u548c\u554f\u7b54(\u4e0b)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/#website","url":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/","name":"China Reformed Theological Seminary","description":"Solid Theological Foundation","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/#organization","name":"China Reformed Theological Seminary","url":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/CRTS-LOGO-WAX.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/CRTS-LOGO-WAX.png","width":468,"height":468,"caption":"China Reformed Theological Seminary"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/www.crts.edu","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC_psZwEgPdULb_SWSJ3nSHg","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/crts_taiwan\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/#\/schema\/person\/3f0efa685064c16b7c82ebef2dda8269","name":"Irene Lin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5212853739d43215a81ce5eac5fdffdde29b6e998fdc45912add8640766533af?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5212853739d43215a81ce5eac5fdffdde29b6e998fdc45912add8640766533af?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5212853739d43215a81ce5eac5fdffdde29b6e998fdc45912add8640766533af?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Irene Lin"},"url":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/author\/irene-lin\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/priscilla-du-preez-aPa843frIzI-unsplash-scaled-e1667961341567.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9806"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9806\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10450,"href":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9806\/revisions\/10450"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crts.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}